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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2021.185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ХРАНЕНИЯ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ СЕЛЬХОЗПРОДУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FARM PRODUCTS STORAGE AND PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние низкотемпературных режимов консервирования на сохранность товарных качеств и нутриентного состава абрикосов с учетом сортовых особенностей и сроков хранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Low-Temperature Preservation Regimes on Preservation of Commercial Qualities and Nutrient Composition of Apricots Taking into Account Varietal Features and Shelf Life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-5100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>Батуч Мухтаровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseinova</surname><given-names>Batuch M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">batuch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-7082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асабутаев</surname><given-names>Ислам Хизриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asabutaev</surname><given-names>Islam H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">urist0107@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-4368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даудова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Идрисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daudova</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">batuch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный аграрный университет имени М. М. Джамбулатова», г. Махачкала, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Agricultural University named after M.M. Dzhambulatov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов» Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра РАН, г. Махачкала, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Prikaspiyskiy&#13;
Institute of Biology Recourses of Science Dagestan Scientific &#13;
Center of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусейнова Б.М., Асабутаев И.Х., Даудова Т.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусейнова Б.М., Асабутаев И.Х., Даудова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guseinova B.M., Asabutaev I.H., Daudova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/185">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><p>Недостаточные объемы производства и небольшой ассортимент натуральных продуктов питания из экологически чистого местного растительного сырья, низкий уровень потребления населением свежих фруктов из-за сезонности их выращивания – актуальные проблемы народного хозяйства. Плоды абрикоса (Prunus armeniaca L.) по питательному индексу мякоти стоят на первом месте среди косточковых культур. Разработка технологических режимов низкотемпературного консервирования абрикосов, обуславливающих высокую сохранность их пищевых свойств в течение длительного хранения, способствует решению проблемы круглогодичного обеспечения населения этими фруктами. Экспериментально обоснованы оптимальные режимы шоковой заморозки (t=-30°С) и длительного хранения (t=-18°С) абрикосов сортов Краснощекий, Уздень, Унцукульский поздний, Хонобах и Шалах при изучении сохраняемости их компонентов химического состава, определении органолептических и микробиологических показателей качества. В абрикосах общепринятыми методами определяли массовые концентрации титруемых кислот, витаминов С и Р, фенольных и пектиновых веществ. Дегустационная оценка давалась по 5-ти балльной шкале. Быстрое замораживание и последующее длительное хранение абрикосов при t=-18°С способствовали высокой сохранности нутриентов: после 9 месяцев хранения витамин С в них, в зависимости от сорта, сохранился на 78,4–84,6%, а витамин Р на 77,4–83,9%. Стабильность титруемых кислот варьировала от 78,7 (Хонобах) до 86,5% (Шалах). Сохранность фенольных и пектиновых соединений в среднем составила 80,1 и 97,2 %. Наиболее стабильным после шоковой заморозки и 9-ти месяцев холодового хранения оказался химический состав абрикосов сортов Краснощекий, Унцукульский поздний и Шалах. Различия в изменении концентрации нутриентов в исследованных абрикосах при шоковой заморозке (t=-25°С; t=-30°С; t=-33°С; t=-35°С) и длительном хранении (t=-18°С) зависели от их сортовой принадлежности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insufficient production volumes and a small range of natural food products from environmentally friendly local plant raw materials, a low level of consumption of fresh fruits by the population due to the seasonality of their cultivation are topical problems of the national economy. Apricot fruits (Prunus armeniaca L.) according to the nutritional index of the pulp, are in first place among bone crops. The development of technological modes of low-temperature preservation of apricots, which determine the high safety of their food properties during long-term storage, helps to solve the problem of year-round provision of these fruits to the population. The optimal modes of shock freezing (t=-30°C) and long-term storage (t=-18 °C) of apricots of the varieties Krasnoshcheky, Uzden, Uncukulskiy pozdniy, Honobah and Shalah were experimentally substantiated when studying the persistence of their biocomponents, determining organoleptic and microbiological quality indicators. In apricots, mass concentrations of titrated acids, vitamins C and P, phenolic and pectin substances were determined by conventional methods. A tasting rating was given on a 5-point scale. Rapid freezing and subsequent long-term storage of apricots at t=-18°C contributed to the high preservation of nutrients: after 9 months of storage, vitamin C in them, depending on the variety, was preserved by 78.4-84.6%, and vitamin P by 77.4-83.9%. The stability of the titrated acids ranged from 78.7 (Honobah) to 86.5% (Shalah). The preservation of phenolic and pectin compounds averaged 80.1 and 97.2%, respectively. The most stable after a shock freeze and 9 months of cold storage was the chemical composition of apricots of the varieties Krasnoshcheky, Uncukulskiy pozdniy and Shalah. Differences in the change in nutrient concentration in the tested apricots during shock freezing (t=-25 °C; t=-30 °C; t=-33°C; t=-35 °C) and long-term storage (t=-18 °C) depended on grade features.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоды абрикоса</kwd><kwd>биохимический состав</kwd><kwd>нутриенты</kwd><kwd>низкотемпературное замораживание</kwd><kwd>холодовое хранение</kwd><kwd>органолептические свойства</kwd><kwd>микробиологические показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apricot fruits</kwd><kwd>biochemical composition</kwd><kwd>nutrients</kwd><kwd>low-temperature freezing</kwd><kwd>cold storage</kwd><kwd>organoleptic properties</kwd><kwd>microbiological indicators</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в соответствии с планом научно-исследовательских работ кафедры товароведения технологии продуктов и общественного питания ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный аграрный университет имени М. М. 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