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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2021.194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТРОЛЬ КАЧЕСТВА И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРОДУКЦИИ АПК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTROL OVER QUALITY AND SAFETY OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование динамики ингибирования микрофлоры растительного сырья в результате обработки ультрафиолетовым излучением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the Dynamics of Inhibition of the Microflora of Plant Materials as a Result of Treatment with Ultraviolet Radiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюхина</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukhina</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">inv63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоколова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolokolova</surname><given-names>Anastasia Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aykolokolova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тришканева</surname><given-names>Марина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trishkaneva</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">labnta@vniitek.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">KryukovaEV@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>Елена Давидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryacheva</surname><given-names>Elena D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">GoryachevaED@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркетова</surname><given-names>Лидия Владиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berketova</surname><given-names>Lidia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">BerketovaLV@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технологии консервирования – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН (ВНИИТеК – филиал ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Preservation Technology - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.I. V.M. Gorbatov "RAS (VNIITEK - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution" FSC Food Systems named after V.M.Gorbatov "RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технологии консервирования – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН (ВНИИТеК – филиал ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute of Preservation Technology - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.I. V.M. Gorbatov "RAS (VNIITEK - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution" FSC Food Systems named after V.M.Gorbatov "RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тришканева Марина Валерьевна&#13;
Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технологии консервирования – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН (ВНИИТеК – филиал ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Preservation Technology - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.I. V.M. Gorbatov "RAS (VNIITEK - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution" FSC Food Systems named after V.M.Gorbatov "RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov "</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</issue-title><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Илюхина Н.В., Колоколова А.Ю., Тришканева М.В., Крюкова Е.В., Горячева Е.Д., Беркетова Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Илюхина Н.В., Колоколова А.Ю., Тришканева М.В., Крюкова Е.В., Горячева Е.Д., Беркетова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyukhina N.V., Kolokolova A.Y., Trishkaneva M.V., Kryukova E.V., Goryacheva E.D., Berketova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/194">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><p>Одно из направлений, позволяющее моделировать поведение и характер изменения микрофлоры, является использование физических методов обработки сырья с целью его обеззараживания. В настоящей работе рассмотрены вопросы возможности ингибирования нежелательной микрофлоры сырья с применением УФ излучения. Ультрафиолетовое излучение является эффективным способом по борьбе с условно-патогенной, патогенной микрофлорой Обработка продукции ультрафиолетовым излучением возможна как непосредственно сырья, так и упакованной продукции, при соблюдении правил подбора упаковочного материала, обладающего необходимой проницаемостью для достижения бактерицидного эффекта. При обработке ультрафиолетовым излучением необходимо учитывать не только тип излучения, но и накопленную поверхностную дозу. Доза обработки в свою очередь включает в себя такие понятия как время обработки и расстояние объекта до излучателя. Исследования проведены с соблюдением и контролем следующих критериев обработки ультрафиолетовым излучением: тип ультрафиолетового излучателя, расстояние от излучателя до объекта исследований, время обработки, достижимая поверхностная доза обработки. В качестве биологических объектов исследования использовали суспензии микроорганизмов. Эффективность ультрафиолетового излучения определяли динамики снижения начальной концентрации модельных образцов под воздействием ультрафиолета с различными условиями обработки (расстояние до объекта, доза обработка). В качестве биологических объектов исследования использовали суточные культуры микроорганизмов E. coli, P. aeruginosa, Candida. Суспензии суточных культур наносили на поверхность модельных сред, представляющие собой агаризованную питательную среду (МПА). Использование ультрафиолетового излучения, с целью снижения титра суточной суспензии, условно-патогенных и патогенных микроорганизмов. Исследовании показали, что для всех видов изучаемых микроорганизмов до 50 Дж/м2 отмечается резкое снижение начальной обсемененности модельных образцов. Летальная доза при которых происходит полное ингибирование микроорганизмов составляет дозы 2000-2500 Дж/м2. Применение технологии обработки пищевой продукции ультрафиолетовым излучением, является перспективным, с точки зрения возможности снижения риска заражения и обеспечения выпуска продукции, отвечающей требованиям нормативной документации, а так же ее применение не только для открытой, но и упакованной продукции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the directions that makes it possible to simulate the behaviour and nature of changes in microflora is the use of physical methods of processing raw materials in order to disinfect them. In this work, the issues of the possibility of inhibiting unwanted microflora of raw materials using UV radiation are considered. Ultraviolet radiation is an effective way to combat opportunistic, pathogenic microflora Processing of products with ultraviolet radiation is possible both directly for raw materials and packaged products, subject to the rules for the selection of packaging material that has the necessary permeability to achieve a bactericidal effect. When processing with ultraviolet radiation, it is necessary to take into account not only the type of radiation, but also the accumulated surface dose. The processing dose, in turn, includes such concepts as the processing time and the distance of the object to the emitter. The studies were carried out in compliance with and control of the following criteria for treatment with ultraviolet radiation: type of ultraviolet emitter, distance from the emitter to the object of research, treatment time, attainable surface dose of treatment. Suspensions of microorganisms were used as biological objects of research. The effectiveness of ultraviolet radiation was determined by the dynamics of a decrease in the initial concentration of model samples under the influence of ultraviolet radiation with various processing conditions (distance to the object, treatment dose). Daily cultures of E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and Candida microorganisms were used as biological objects of research. Suspensions of day-old cultures were applied to the surface of model media, which was an agar nutrient medium (MPA). The use of ultraviolet radiation, in order to reduce the titer of the daily suspension, opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms. The study showed that for all types of studied microorganisms up to 50 J / m2, there is a sharp decrease in the initial contamination of model samples. The lethal dose at which complete inhibition of microorganisms occurs is doses of 2000-2500 J / m2. The use of technology for processing food products with ultraviolet radiation is promising from the point of view of the possibility of reducing the risk of infection and ensuring the release of products that meet the requirements of regulatory documents, as well as its use not only for open, but also packaged products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультрафиолетовое излучение</kwd><kwd>микробиологические показатели</kwd><kwd>обработка пищевой продукции</kwd><kwd>растительное сырье</kwd><kwd>риск заражения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultraviolet radiation</kwd><kwd>microbiological indicators</kwd><kwd>food processing</kwd><kwd>plant raw materials</kwd><kwd>risk of infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евдокимов, А. П., Подковыров, И. Ю., &amp; Кузнецова, Т. А. (2018). 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