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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2021.195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВТОРИЧНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ И НОВЫХ ВИДОВ СЫРЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>USING SECONDARY RESOURCES AND NEW TYPES OF RAW MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения растений рода Psoralea в медицине, фармации и в качестве сельхозсырья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of Application of Plants of the Genus Psoralea in Medicine, Pharmacy and as Agricultural Raw Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Элеонора Федоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Eleonora F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.f.stepanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярковой</surname><given-names>Максим Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarkovoy</surname><given-names>Maxim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yarkovoi2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Alexander Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">uniitmp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Струсовская</surname><given-names>Ольга Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strusovskaya</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Strol3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт –филиал Ф.Б.У ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eleonora F.  Stepanova&#13;
Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute  Branch of the Volgograd State Medical University  of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный медицинский  университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский государственный медицинский  университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</issue-title><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Э.Ф., Ярковой М.А., Петров А.Ю., Струсовская О.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Э.Ф., Ярковой М.А., Петров А.Ю., Струсовская О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova E.F., Yarkovoy M.A., Petrov A.Y., Strusovskaya O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзорная статья включает литературные сведения за последние десять лет о растениях рода Psoralea, семейства бобовые (Fabaceae (Liguminosae)), которое насчитывает около 500 родов, входит в число крупнейших семейств цветковых растений и занимает третье место после Orchidaceae и Asteraceae. В настоящее время род Psoralea включает по разным сведениям от 105  до 130 видов. Несмотря на то, что некоторые виды ядовиты, растения рода Psoralea можно использовать в качестве пищевого продукта. Пищевой потенциал заключается, в основном, в значительном содержании в корнях некоторых видов растений крахмала (более 70%). Измельченные корни применяют для выпечки хлеба, кондитерских изделий, приготовления супов и каш. Из листьев и молодых побегов готовят прохладительные тонизирующие напитки или используют как заменитель чая. Из корней и стеблей некоторых видов получают прочное волокно, из семян –ароматное масло. Антибактериальные свойства экстрактов растений семейства позволяют их применение  в качестве консервантов, а жмых, богатый азотом и минералами, используют в качестве корма для скота или в качестве удобрений.В настоящее время в растениях рода Psoralea обнаружено  более 291 химических соединений. Экстрактивные соединения  псоралеи обладают  антимикробной, эстрогенной, противоопухолевой, антиоксидантной, противомикробной, антидепрессантной, противовоспалительной, остеобластной и гепатопротекторной  активностью. Применение различных частей растения эффективно в терапии астмы, экземы, диареи, при импотенции, нарушении менструального цикла и маточных кровотечениях. Исторически сложившееся, и считающееся основным, является фотосенсибилизирующее действие биологически активных соединений растений рода Psoralea, которое используют в терапии псориаза, лейкодермы, аллопеции и лепры. Культивирование растений рода Psoralea затруднено неудовлетворительной всхожестью семян и высокой смертностью проростков. Альтернативным способом, позволяющим избежать перечисленных проблем, сохранить исчезающие растения рода, может стать биотехнологический метод, позволяющий не только решить задачу ускоренного производства высококачественного посадочного материала сельскохозяйственных, лесных и декоративных культур, но и проблему получения биологически активных веществ растительного происхождения для современной медицины и фармации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article includes literary information over the past ten years about plants of the genus Psoralea, the legume family (Fabaceae (Liguminosae)), which has about 500 genera, is one of the largest families of flowering plants and ranks third after Orchidaceae and Asteraceae. At present, the genus Psoralea includes, according to various sources, from 105 to 130 species. Although some species are poisonous, plants of the genus Psoralea can be used as food. The food potential is mainly in the significant content of starch in the roots of some plant species (more than 70%). Shredded roots are used for baking bread, confectionery, soups and cereals. The leaves and young shoots are used to prepare refreshing drinks or use as a tea substitute. Strong fiber is obtained from the roots and stems of some species, and aromatic oil is obtained from the seeds. The antibacterial properties of the extracts of the plants of the family allow their use as preservatives, and the cake, rich in nitrogen and minerals, is used as livestock feed or as fertilizer. Currently, more than 291 chemical compounds have been found in plants of the genus Psoralea. Psoralea extractive compounds have antimicrobial, estrogenic, antitumor, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, osteoblastic and hepatoprotective activity. The use of various parts of the plant is effective in the treatment of asthma, eczema, diarrhea, impotence, menstrual irregularities and uterine bleeding. Historically, and considered to be the main one, is the photosensitizing effect of biologically active compounds of plants of the genus. Psoralea, which is used in the treatment of psoriasis, leukoderma, alopecia and leprosy. The cultivation of plants of the genus Psoralea is hindered by unsatisfactory seed germination and high seedling mortality. An alternative way to avoid these problems, to preserve endangered plants of the genus, can be a biotechnological method, that allows not only to solve the problem of accelerated production of high-quality planting material for agricultural, forest and ornamental crops, but also the problem of obtaining biologically active substances of plant origin for modern medicine and pharmacy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Psoralea</kwd><kwd>Psoralea Corylifolia</kwd><kwd>культивирование</kwd><kwd>биотехнология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Psoralea</kwd><kwd>Psoraleacorylifolia</kwd><kwd>cultivation</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загребельным, И. А. (2018). Состояние дикорастущем лекарственном и сопутствующем ей растительности в биоценозах (часть II). 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