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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2021.199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ, МАШИНЫ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный анализ эффективности хранения копченых  рыбопродуктов, полученных в установке барабанного типа с наложением электростатического поля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive Analysis of Storage Efficiency of Smoked Fish Products Obtained by a Drum-Type Machine with Electrostatic Field Superposition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksey</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexjav2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахов</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s_shahov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев Игорь Николаевич</surname><given-names>Сухарев Игорь Николаевич Сухарев Игорь Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>Igor N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">suxarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubkin</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shubkin.92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный университет  инженерных технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yelets State University named after I. A. Bunin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</issue-title><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавлев А.В., Шахов С.В., Сухарев Игорь Николаевич С.С., Шубкин С.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлев А.В., Шахов С.В., Сухарев Игорь Николаевич С.С., Шубкин С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksey A.V., Shakhov S.V., Sukharev I.N., Shubkin S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время устойчивым спросом пользуются рыбные снеки, представленные нарезанными соломкой кусочками мышечной ткани рыбы, обработанные коптильными компонентами. Копченые рыбные снеки представляют собой натуральные концентраты полноценного рыбного белка, законсервированного обезвоживанием и органическими компонентами дыма – фенольными, карбонильными и кислотными соединениями. Обработка коптильными компонентами позволяет маскировать природные недостатки высушенной мышечной ткани таких прудовых рыб, как толстолобик, мясо которых имеет специфический запах. Копчение придает готовому продукту привлекательные гастрономические свойства, повышает его пищевые достоинства. Приведены данные по совершенствованию традиционного процесса копчения мелкокусковых рыбопродуктов путем направленного осаждения органических компонентов дыма под действием электростатического поля, осуществляемого в композиции с постоянным перемешиванием рыбного полуфабриката, нарезанного соломкой. Предложенное решение позволяет интенсифицировать процесс, снизить потери дымовоздушной среды в атмосферу, повысить экологичность и управляемость копчением, получить органолептически привлекательную рыбную продукцию повышенной стойкости при хранении. В ходе лабораторных исследований была проведена комплексная оценка эффективности насыщения мелко нарезанных рыбопродуктов коптильными ингредиентами путем выявления в них наличия ароматических компонентов дыма, блокирующих рост микроорганизмов. Равномерное распределение ароматических компонентов дыма в рыбных снеках позволяет сократить рост числа патогенных микроорганизмов при их хранении. Для определения характера изменений, происходящих с копчеными рыбными снеками в процессе хранения, осуществляли высокочувствительное детектирование, применяя анализатор газов с методологией «электронный нос». Установлено, что пробы, полученные в установке барабанного типа с наложением электростатического поля, имеют более стабильные показатели при хранении и портятся в тех же условиях менее интенсивно, чем пробы, копченные традиционным способом. В течение 14 суток хранения не наблюдалось глубокой деструкции и разложения мышечной ткани, мелко нарезанного копченого мяса толстолобика, полученного по инновационной технологии, что доказывает эффективность предлагаемого режима копчения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This provides an expansion of the range of smoked products and an improvement of their quality. Today, fish snacks are in high demand. They represented by slices of fish muscle tissue cut into strips, treated with smoking components. Smoked fish snacks are natural concentrates of complete fish protein, preserved by dehydration and smok-ing components - phenolic, carbonyl and acid compounds. Treatment with smoking components helps to disguise the natural imperfections of the dried muscle tissue of such pond fish as silver carp, whose meat is not capable of maturation and has a spe-cific smell. Smoke drying gives the finished product attractive gastronomic properties and increases its nutritional value. The article presents the results of improving the traditional process of smoking fish straws by directed precipitation of organic compo-nents of smoke by an electrostatic field, carried out with constant stirring of fish semi-finished product, cut into strips. The proposed solution makes it possible to intensify the process, reduce the loss of the smoke-air environment into the atmosphere, im-prove the environmental friendliness and controllability of smoke drying, obtain or-ganoleptically attractive fish products with increased shelf-life stability, which seems topical for the science and practice of smoking. An integrated assessment of the effec-tiveness of fish products saturation with smoking components by identifying the pres-ence of aromatic smoke components in them, blocking the growth of microorganisms, was carried out in the course of our laboratory studies. Uniform distribution of aro-matic components of smoke in fish snacks helps to reduce the pathogenic number growth of microorganisms during storage. Highly sensitive detection was carried out to determine the nature of changes in fish snacks during storage by using a gas analyz-er “electronic nose”. It was found that samples smoked in an electrostatic field using a constant stirring mode have more stable performance during storage and deteriorate under the same conditions less intensively than samples smoked in a traditional way. During 14 days of storage, deep destruction and decomposition of the muscle tissue of smoked silver carp meat were not observed, which proves the effectiveness of the pro-posed smoking regime.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффективность копчения</kwd><kwd>рыбопродукты</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>«электронный нос»</kwd><kwd>храни-моспособность</kwd><kwd>электростатическое копчение</kwd><kwd>режим постоянного перемешива-ния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smoking efficiency</kwd><kwd>fish products</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>"electronic nose"</kwd><kwd>storage capacity</kwd><kwd>elec-trostatic smoking</kwd><kwd>constant stirring mode</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипова, Л. В., Дворянинова, О. П., &amp; Соколов, А. В. (2016). Прудовые рыбы в улуч-шении структуры питания населения: гигиенические аспекты. 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