<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2021.209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТ РЕДАКТОРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль репозиториев данных и проблемы этики их использования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Data Repositories and Issues of Ethical Use</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">etihonova@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шленская</surname><given-names>Наталия Марковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">n.shlenskaya@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный университет пищевых производств"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный университет пищевых производств"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова Е.В., Шленская Н.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова Е.В., Шленская Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova E.V., Шленская Н.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><p>Репозитории становятся обязательным элементом для научных школ и институтов, потому что они выполняют и  расширяют функции институтских библиотек, а также потому, что институты видят преимущества формирования электронных архивов. Репозитории дают возможности для совместного и повторного анализа данных исследований, объединение данных для метаанализа. Анализируются аспекты, которые способствуют и препятствуют распространению данных, среди них недоверие к данным, неправомерное использование данных другими исследователями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Repositories are becoming an indispensable element for scientific schools and institutes, because they fulfill and expand the functions of digital libraries, and institutes see the benefits of forming electronic archives. Of particular value are the so-called raw (raw) research data. Repositories provide opportunities for downloading, sharing, distributing and using each other's research (field) data. A growing body of evidence suggests that the publication of research data is just as important as the publication of the research itself. In addition to placement in open repositories, the publication of research (raw) data is also possible as an independent type of publication - data paper. This article analyzes the aspects that facilitate and hinder the dissemination of data, among them the lack of information about this type of publication, the lack of previous experience in sharing or reusing data. There are factors that can facilitate or hinder the open exchange of data through repositories. Issues and issues regarding the sharing of research data are discussed in addition to the potential benefits. Data exchange is very important for the development of science and the popularity of such publications is growing. Quoting is an ethical and copyright tool.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>репозитарии</kwd><kwd>сырые данные</kwd><kwd>публикации</kwd><kwd>необработанные данные</kwd><kwd>чувствительные данные</kwd><kwd>первичные данные</kwd><kwd>вторичные данные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>repositories</kwd><kwd>open data</kwd><kwd>raw data</kwd><kwd>data exchange</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет пищевых производств</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зельдина, М. М. (2019). Политика обмена исследовательскими данными. М.: ООО «Ваше цифровое издательство». https://doi.org/10.24108/978-5-6040408-7-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зельдина, М. М. (2019). Политика обмена исследовательскими данными. М.: ООО «Ваше цифровое издательство». https://doi.org/10.24108/978-5-6040408-7-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земсков, А. И. (2016). Открытый доступ и открытые архивы информации. Научные и технические библиотеки, 6, 41-61. https://www.gpntb.ru/ntb/ntb/2016/6/NTB6_2016_%D0%905_3.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Земсков, А. И. (2016). Открытый доступ и открытые архивы информации. Научные и технические библиотеки, 6, 41-61. https://www.gpntb.ru/ntb/ntb/2016/6/NTB6_2016_%D0%905_3.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чадин, И. (2018). Zenodo и GBIF: инструменты для публикации наборов первичных данных. Вестник Института биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН, 3, 34-36. https://doi.org/10.31140/j.vestnikib.2018.3(205).5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чадин, И. (2018). Zenodo и GBIF: инструменты для публикации наборов первичных данных. Вестник Института биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН, 3, 34-36. https://doi.org/10.31140/j.vestnikib.2018.3(205).5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleixandre-Benavent, R.,Vidal-Infer, A., Alonso-Arroyo, A., Peset, F., &amp; Sapena, A. F. (2020). Research data sharing in spain: Exploring determinants, practices, and perceptions. MDPI, 5(2), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/data5020029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleixandre-Benavent, R.,Vidal-Infer, A., Alonso-Arroyo, A., Peset, F., &amp; Sapena, A. F. (2020). Research data sharing in spain: Exploring determinants, practices, and perceptions. MDPI, 5(2), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/data5020029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aranda, M. A. G. (2018). Sharing powder diffraction raw data: Challenges and benefits. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 51(6), 1739-1744. https://doi.org/10.1107/S160057671801556X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aranda, M. A. G. (2018). Sharing powder diffraction raw data: Challenges and benefits. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 51(6), 1739-1744. https://doi.org/10.1107/S160057671801556X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barba, A., Dominguez, S., Cobas, C., Martinsen, D. P., Romain, C., Rzepa, H. S., &amp; Seoane, F. (2019). Workflows Allowing Creation of Journal Article Supporting Information and Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR)-Enabled Publication of Spectroscopic Data. ACS Omega, 4(2), 3280-3286. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b03005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barba, A., Dominguez, S., Cobas, C., Martinsen, D. P., Romain, C., Rzepa, H. S., &amp; Seoane, F. (2019). Workflows Allowing Creation of Journal Article Supporting Information and Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR)-Enabled Publication of Spectroscopic Data. ACS Omega, 4(2), 3280-3286. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b03005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bull, S., Roberts, N., &amp; Parker, M. (2015). Views of Ethical Best Practices in Sharing Individual-Level Data From Medical and Public Health Research: A Systematic Scoping Review. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics: JERHRE, 10(3), 225-238. https://doi.org/10.1177/1556264615594767</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bull, S., Roberts, N., &amp; Parker, M. (2015). Views of Ethical Best Practices in Sharing Individual-Level Data From Medical and Public Health Research: A Systematic Scoping Review. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics: JERHRE, 10(3), 225-238. https://doi.org/10.1177/1556264615594767</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castellani, J. (2013). Are clinical trial data shared sufficiently today? Yes. British Medical Journal, 347(7916), f1881. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f1881</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castellani, J. (2013). Are clinical trial data shared sufficiently today? Yes. British Medical Journal, 347(7916), f1881. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f1881</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Draxl, C., &amp; Scheffler, M. (2019). The NOMAD laboratory: From data sharing to artificial intelligence. JPhys Materials, 2(3), 036001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab13bb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Draxl, C., &amp; Scheffler, M. (2019). The NOMAD laboratory: From data sharing to artificial intelligence. JPhys Materials, 2(3), 036001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab13bb</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabelica, M., Cavar, J., &amp; Puljak L. (2019) Authors of trials from high-ranking anesthesiology journals were not willing to share raw data. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 109, 111-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.01.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabelica, M., Cavar, J., &amp; Puljak L. (2019) Authors of trials from high-ranking anesthesiology journals were not willing to share raw data. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 109, 111-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.01.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habibzadeh, F. (2017). Statistical Data Editing in Scientific Articles. Journal of Korean medical science, 32(7), 1072-1076. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2017.32.7.1072</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habibzadeh, F. (2017). Statistical Data Editing in Scientific Articles. Journal of Korean medical science, 32(7), 1072-1076. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2017.32.7.1072</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hrynaszkiewicz, I., Norton, M. L., Vickers, A. J., &amp; Altman, D. G. (2010). Preparing raw clinical data for publication: guidance for journal editors, authors, and peer reviewers. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 340, с181. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hrynaszkiewicz, I., Norton, M. L., Vickers, A. J., &amp; Altman, D. G. (2010). Preparing raw clinical data for publication: guidance for journal editors, authors, and peer reviewers. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 340, с181. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichtfouse, E. (2018) Publishing science without results and recycling research. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 16, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0690-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lichtfouse, E. (2018) Publishing science without results and recycling research. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 16, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0690-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu, Y.-N., Wang, Y.-P., Wang, X.-F., Xia, Z., &amp; Xu, J.-F. (2019) Privacy-preserving raw data collection without a trusted authority for IoT. Computer Networks, 148, 340-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.11.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu, Y.-N., Wang, Y.-P., Wang, X.-F., Xia, Z., &amp; Xu, J.-F. (2019) Privacy-preserving raw data collection without a trusted authority for IoT. Computer Networks, 148, 340-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.11.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manju, R., &amp; Buckley, B. S. (2012). Systematic archiving and access to health research data: Rationale, current status and way forward. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90, 932-939. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.12.105908</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manju, R., &amp; Buckley, B. S. (2012). Systematic archiving and access to health research data: Rationale, current status and way forward. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90, 932-939. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.12.105908</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker, M., &amp; Bull, S. (2015). Sharing public health research data: Towards the development of ethical data-sharing practice in low- and middle-income settings. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 10(3), 217-224. https://doi.org/10.1177/1556264615593494</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker, M., &amp; Bull, S. (2015). Sharing public health research data: Towards the development of ethical data-sharing practice in low- and middle-income settings. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 10(3), 217-224. https://doi.org/10.1177/1556264615593494</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piwowar, H. A. (2011). Who shares? Who doesn't? Factors associated with openly archiving raw research data. PloS One, 6(7), e18657. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018657</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piwowar, H. A. (2011). Who shares? Who doesn't? Factors associated with openly archiving raw research data. PloS One, 6(7), e18657. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018657</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stieglitz, S., Wilms, K., Mirbabaie, M., Hofeditz, L., Brenger, B., Lopez, A., &amp; Rehwald, S. (2020). When are researchers willing to share their data? – Impacts of values and uncertainty on open data in academia. PLoS One, 15(7), e0234172. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stieglitz, S., Wilms, K., Mirbabaie, M., Hofeditz, L., Brenger, B., Lopez, A., &amp; Rehwald, S. (2020). When are researchers willing to share their data? – Impacts of values and uncertainty on open data in academia. PLoS One, 15(7), e0234172. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vidal-Infer, A., Aleixandre-Benavent, R., Lucas-Dominguez, R., &amp; Sixto-Costoya, A. (2019). The availability of raw data in substance abuse scientific journals, Journal of Substance, 24(1), 36-402. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2018.1489905</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vidal-Infer, A., Aleixandre-Benavent, R., Lucas-Dominguez, R., &amp; Sixto-Costoya, A. (2019). The availability of raw data in substance abuse scientific journals, Journal of Substance, 24(1), 36-402. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2018.1489905</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
