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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2021.211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DESIGNING AND MODELLING THE NEW GENERATION FOODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация технологии получения вкусоароматического препарата из сливочного сыра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of the technology for obtaining flavoring cream cheese preparation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Анна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anna_borisova_63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-8665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалдаев</surname><given-names>Павел Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaldaev</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pal-sanych@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara state technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисова А.В., Чалдаев П.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисова А.В., Чалдаев П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisova A.V., Chaldaev P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования и наличие пробелов в существующем знании на тему: Ферментно-модифицированный сыр (ФМС) широко применяют в молочной промышленности для производства ускоренно созревающего сыра, аналогов сыра и сырных продуктов, снековой продукции и др. При получении ФМС важно получить аромат соответствующего сыра. Аромат ФМС образуется целой группой веществ, включающих альдегиды, кетоны, летучие жирные кислоты, аминокислоты, лактаты и проч. На образование этих вкусоароматических компонентов влияют условия и глубина процесса ферментации. В данной работе проведена математическая оптимизация технологии получения ферментно-модифицированного сыра со сливочным ароматом. Планирование и анализ результатов эксперимента осуществляли с помощью системы статистического анализа – Statistica 10.0. В качестве плана эксперимента выбран трехуровневый полный факторный эксперимент, позволяющий оценить совместное влияние нескольких факторов при минимальном числе опытов. В качестве факторов, способных повлиять на качество сырного ароматизатора, выбраны дозировка ферментного препарата (0,2-1,0%), рН (4,5-6,5), температура (28-48 ºС) и продолжительность процесса ферментации (24-72 ч). Откликом служила органолептическая оценка получаемых в ходе эксперимента проб сырного ароматизатора, выраженная в баллах. Результаты и их обсуждение: В результате обработки экспериментальных данных получена математическая зависимость интенсивности запаха сырного ароматизатора (Y) от температуры (X1), рН среды (X2), продолжительности ферментации (X3) и дозировки фермента (X4). Получены графические интерпретации зависимости органолептической оценки от условий ферментации, профили предсказанных значений и функция желательности. С достаточной долей уверенности можно утверждать, что наиболее оптимальными параметрами процесса ферментации, позволяющими получить сырный ароматизатор наилучшего качества, являются следующие значения: температура ферментации – 48°С, рН – на уровне 4,5, продолжительность ферментации – 48 часов, дозировка фермента – 1 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study and the presence of gaps in the existing knowledge on the topic: Enzyme-modified cheese (FMS) is widely used in the dairy industry for the production of accelerated maturing cheese, analogs of cheese and cheese products, snack products, etc. When obtaining FMS, it is important to obtain the flavor of the corresponding cheese. The FMS aroma is formed by a whole group of substances, including aldehydes, ketones, volatile fatty acids, amino acids, lactates, etc. The formation of these flavoring components is influenced by the conditions and depth of the fermentation process. In this work, the mathematical optimization of the technology for producing enzyme-modified cheese with a creamy aroma is carried out. The planning and analysis of the results of the experiment was carried out using the statistical analysis system - Statistica 10.0. As an experimental design, a three-level full factorial experiment was chosen, which makes it possible to evaluate the joint influence of several factors with a minimum number of experiments. The dosage of the enzyme preparation (0.2-1.0%), pH (4.5-6.5), temperature (28-48 ºС) and the duration of the fermentation process (24 -72 h). The response was an organoleptic assessment of the cheese flavor samples obtained during the experiment, expressed in points. Results and discussion: As a result of processing experimental data, a mathematical dependence of the intensity of the smell of cheese flavor (Y) on temperature (X1), pH of the medium (X2), duration of fermentation (X3) and dosage of the enzyme (X4) was obtained. Graphical interpretations of the dependence of sensory evaluation on fermentation conditions, profiles of predicted values ​​and desirability function were obtained. With a fair degree of confidence, it can be argued that the most optimal parameters of the fermentation process, allowing to obtain the best quality cheese flavor, are the following values: fermentation temperature - 48 ° C, pH - at 4.5, fermentation duration - 48 hours, enzyme dosage - 1 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ферментно-модифицированный сыр</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>полный факторный эксперимент</kwd><kwd>сырный аромат</kwd><kwd>натуральный ароматизатор</kwd><kwd>коровье молоко</kwd><kwd>липаза&#13;
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