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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2021.213</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибирование липолитической активности в модельных пищевых системах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhibition of lipolytic activity in model food systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-5290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврухин</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrukhin</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mikh.lavrukhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-4100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Оксана Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>Oksana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oxana0910@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-9621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Николай Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>Nikolay B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">conditerpromnbk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6994-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженова</surname><given-names>Алла Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenova</surname><given-names>Alla E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bajenova.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-259X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Максим Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maxvosipov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИКП – филиал ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Confectionery Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаврухин М.А., Руденко О.С., Кондратьев Н.Б., Баженова А.Е., Осипов М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаврухин М.А., Руденко О.С., Кондратьев Н.Б., Баженова А.Е., Осипов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrukhin M.A., Rudenko O.S., Kondratyev N.B., Bazhenova A.E., Osipov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract><p>Липолитическая порча пищевых изделий часто становится причиной брака готовых кондитерских изделий. Это связано с несколькими основными факторами - использованием глазурей с заменителями масла какао лауринового типа и требованиями к пищевой продукции по увеличению сроков годности. При использовании заменителей масла какао лауринового типа может возникать органолептическая порча в процессе хранения кондитерских изделий, которая выражается в возникновении постороннего запаха, мыльного привкуса, прогорклого вкуса и т.д. Данные явления обусловлены гидролитическими процессами разложения жира, входящего в состав глазированных кондитерских изделий, под воздействием липолитических ферментов. Такие ферменты (КФ 3.1.1.3) обладают субстратной специфичностью по отношению к жирам. Целью работы было исследование возможных путей ингибирования липазы в модельных пищевых системах. Изучено влияние широко используемых в пищевой промышленности органических кислот, студнеобразователей и ионов металлов на липолитическую активность в модельных пищевых системах. Изменение активности липазы из поджелудочной железы свиньи в модельных образцах определяли методом, основанным на окислении индоксилацетата. Подтверждено, что при концентрации лимонной кислоты 0,5 моль/л и более происходит практически полное ингибирование липолитической активности. При использовании концентрации лимонной кислоты 0,15 моль/л выявлено подавление липолитической активности на 10% относительно контрольного образца. Установлено, что агар-агар, а также ионы кальция значительным образом увеличивают липолитическую активность. Полученные результаты способствуют разработке рецептур глазированных кондитерских изделий, содержащих жиры лауринового типа, с пониженным риском липолитической порчи и увеличенным сроком годности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lipolytic spoilage of food products is increasingly becoming the reason for the rejection of confectionery products. This is due to several major factors - the use of lauric-type cocoa butter substitutes and food requirements of increasing shelf life. The use of lauric-type cocoa butter substitutes may lead to organoleptic during the storage of confectionery products, which is expressed in the appearance of an off-odor, soapy taste, rancid taste, etc. These phenomena are caused by the hydrolytic processes of decomposition of products fats, which occurs under the influence of the lipase enzyme.These enzymes (EC 3.1.1.3) have substrate specificity for fats. The aim of this work was to study possible ways of lipase inhibition in model food systems. The effect on lipolytic activity in model food systems of widely used in the food industry organic acids, gelling agents and metal ions has been studied. The change in lipase activity from porcine pancreas in model samples was determined by a method based on the oxidation of indoxyl acetate. It was confirmed that an almost complete inhibition of lipolytic activity occurs at a citric acid concentration of 0.5 mol/l or more. When using a citric acid concentration of 0.15 mol / l, a suppression of lipolytic activity by 10% relative to the control sample was revealed. It was found that agar-agar, as well as calcium ions, significantly increase lipolytic activity. The results obtained contribute to the development of glazed confectionery formulations containing lauric fats, with a reduced risk of lipolytic spoilage and an increased shelf life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кондитерские изделия</kwd><kwd>липаза</kwd><kwd>липолитическая активность</kwd><kwd>индоксилацетат</kwd><kwd>колориметрия</kwd><kwd>консерванты</kwd><kwd>студнеобразователи</kwd><kwd>ионы кальция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>confectionery</kwd><kwd>lipase</kwd><kwd>lipolytic activity</kwd><kwd>indoxyl acetate</kwd><kwd>colorimetry</kwd><kwd>preservatives</kwd><kwd>gelling agents</kwd><kwd>calcium ions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пестерев, М. А., Баженова, А. Е., &amp; Руденко, О. С. (2019). Влияние скорости влагопереноса на изменение активности липазы в глазированных мучных кондитерских изделий. 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