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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2021.254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ХРАНЕНИЯ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ СЕЛЬХОЗПРОДУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FARM PRODUCTS STORAGE AND PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроволновая модификация углеводов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microwave Modification of Carbohydrates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yul48888048@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-889X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Юлия Владиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра "Управление качеством"</p><p>SPIN-код 4584-1987</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yul48888048@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>K. B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yul48888048@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovov</surname><given-names>A. M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yul48888048@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жалнина</surname><given-names>Александра Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhalnina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yul48888048@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Т.В., Устинова Ю.В., Плотников К.Б., Попов А.М., Жалнина А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Т.В., Устинова Ю.В., Плотников К.Б., Попов А.М., Жалнина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko T.V., Ustinova Y.V., Plotnikov K.B., Popovov A.M., Zhalnina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/254">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><p>Изменению свойств пищевого сырья, полуфабрикатов и готовой продукции уделяется особое внимание. Эксперимент связан с разработкой и технологией получения модифицированных крахмалов и крахмалсодержащих продуктов, обладающих новыми физико-химическими и потребительскими свойствами. Для исследований целенаправленно выбраны крахмалы, относящиеся к различным его видам: клубневой (картофельный) и зерновой (гречневый). При выбранном методе воздействия использовалась энергия микроволн сантиметрового диапазона с частотой 2.45 ГГц. Такая малая энергия МВИ соответствует энергии вращения атомов в молекулах вокруг валентной σ-связи и способствует возникновению поворотной изомерии. Рассмотрены возможности управления свойствами крахмала за счет изменения конформации полимерной цепи под воздействием микроволнового излучения. Определены оптимальные технические параметры микроволновой обработки с частотой 2,45 ГГц для опосредованной активации хлебопекарных дрожжей через крахмалопродукты. Разработана технология опосредованной передачи энергии хлебопекарным дрожжам за счет обработанных МВИ крахмалопродуктов. Найдены приемы модификации крахмала для изменения их влагопоглощающей способности. Предварительная обработка сухого нативного картофельного крахмала микроволнами в течение 10 сек позволила увеличить влагопоглотительную способность крахмала незначительно (в 1,1 раза), последующее увеличение времени микроволновой обработки позволило уже существенно повысить (в 2-2,4 раза) показатель влагопоглощения по сравнению с контрольным образцом. Наибольшая адсорбция воды, в рамках заданных нами временных промежутков, наступает после обработки МВИ в течении 15 сек - увеличение в 2,4 раза. Для гречневого крахмала оптимальное время воздействия МВИ - 25 сек, а эффективность воздействия МВИ ниже (в 1,6 раза), чем у картофельного крахмала. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Special attention is paid to changing the properties of food raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products. The experiment is connected with the development and technology of obtaining modified starches and starch-containing products with new physico-chemical and consumer properties. Starches belonging to its various types were purposefully selected for research: tuberous (potato) and grain (buckwheat). The chosen method of exposure used the energy of microwaves in the centimeter range with a frequency of 2.45 GHz. Such a small energy of MVI corresponds to the energy of rotation of atoms in molecules around the valence σ-bond and contributes to the emergence of rotational isomerism. The possibilities of controlling the properties of starch by changing the conformation of the polymer chain under the influence of microwave radiation are considered. The optimal technical parameters of microwave processing with a frequency of 2.45 GHz for the indirect activation of baking yeast through starch products have been determined. A technology of indirect energy transfer to baking yeast due to processed starch products has been developed. Methods of starch modification to change their moisture-absorbing ability have been found. Pretreatment of dry native potato starch with microwaves for 10 seconds allowed to increase the moisture absorption capacity of starch slightly (by 1.1 times), the subsequent increase in the time of microwave processing has already significantly increased (by 2-2.4 times) the moisture absorption index compared with the control sample. The greatest adsorption of water, within the time intervals set by us, occurs after the treatment of MVI for 15 seconds - an increase of 2.4 times. For buckwheat starch, the optimal time of exposure to MVI is 25 seconds, and the effectiveness of exposure to MVI is lower (1.6 times) than that of potato starch.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеводы</kwd><kwd>крахмал</kwd><kwd>крахмалопродукты</kwd><kwd>хлебопекарные дрожжи</kwd><kwd>микроволновое излучение</kwd><kwd>модификация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москва, В., Ромашко, О., Юркштович, Н., Капуцкий, Ф. &amp; Литвяк, В. (2012). Исследование особенностей механизма химической модификации крахмала. 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