<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2022.287</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ВЕЩЕСТВ И ПРОДУКЦИИ АПК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ON TRAITS OF SUBSTANCES AND AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние изменения белков в процессе длительного воздействия низких температур на качество мяса. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of protein changes during prolonged exposure to low temperatures on meat quality. A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицын</surname><given-names>Андрей Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyn</surname><given-names>Andrey B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ablisitsyn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">i.chernuha@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунина</surname><given-names>Ольга Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunina</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший специалист по координации проектов</p><p>SPIN-код: 5035-6441</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.lunina@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный &#13;
университет пищевых производств</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems;&#13;
Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный &#13;
университет пищевых производств</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems;&#13;
Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М.Горбатова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лисицын А.Б., Чернуха И.М., Лунина О.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисицын А.Б., Чернуха И.М., Лунина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisitsyn A.B., Chernukha I.M., Lunina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/287">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/287</self-uri><abstract><p>Предпосылки проведения исследования: Замораживание и низкотемпературное хранение мяса приводят к изменению его качества. Мясо является белковым продуктом, поэтому модификация белков и частичная потеря их первоначальных свойств при технологической обработке обуславливает окончательное качество мяса. Заполняемый пробел в существующем знании и цель исследования: Несмотря на многочисленные отечественные публикации в области замораживания мяса не найдено статей, в которых систематизируется информация, полученная разными авторами по влиянию замораживания и хранения мяса при низких температурах на его пищевую ценность и технологические свойства. Материалы и методы исследования: В обзоре представлены результаты исследований российских и зарубежных исследователей, опубликованные в научных журналах в период с 2009 по 2020 год. Поиск источников осуществлялся по ключевым словам. Литература группировалась по влиянию замораживания и низкотемпературного хранения на биологическую ценность мяса (аминокислотный состав, незаменимые аминокислоты, фракционный состав белков, переваримость), окисление белка, биодоступность белковой системы мяса, функционально-технологические свойства мяса (влагосвязывающая способность, величина рН, потери мясного сока), а также условий замораживания (последовательность созревания, скорость замораживания) на качество мяса. Результаты и их применение: В обзоре рассматриваются изменения, происходящие в белковой системе в результате морозильного хранения, приводящие к снижению пищевых и технологических свойств мяса. Особое внимание уделено окислению белка, процесса, способствующего потери функциональности белка и негативно влияющего на здоровье потребителя. Результаты, представленные в статье, могут быть использованы при планировании исследований по изучению качества замороженного мяса, определении перспективных направлений в области замораживания пищевой продукции.   </p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Research background</title><p>Research background: Freezing and low-temperature storage of meat leads to changes in its quality. Meat is a protein product, so the modification of proteins and partial loss of their original properties determines the final quality of meat. Gap to be filled in existing knowledge and purpose of the study:Despite numerous domestic publications on meat freezing no articles in which the information received by different authors on influence of meat freezing and storage at low temperatures on its biological value and functional and technological properties is systematized are found. Materials and methods of research:The review presents the results of studies by Russian and foreign researchers published in scientific journals in the period from 2009 to 2020. The sources were searched by keywords. The literature was grouped according to the influence of freezing and low-temperature storage on the biological value of meat (amino acid composition, essential amino acids, fractional composition of proteins, digestibility), protein oxidation, bioavailability of protein system of meat, functional and technological properties of meat (moisture binding capacity, pH value, drip losses), and freezing conditions (ripening sequence, freezing rate) on meat quality. Results and their application: The review examines the changes that occur in the protein system during freezing storage of meat, leading to a decrease in the nutritional and technological properties of meat.  Particular attention is paid to protein oxidation, a process that contributes to the loss of protein functionality and negatively affects the health of the consumer. The results presented in the article can be used when planning research on the study of the quality of frozen meat, determining promising directions in the field of freezing food products.   </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мясо</kwd><kwd>низкотемпературное хранение</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>свойства</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>биологическая ценность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frozen meat</kwd><kwd>cold storage</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd><kwd>protein oxidation products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М.Горбатова, Московский государственный университет пищевых производств</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бараненко, Д. А., &amp; Салами, М. (2014). Изменение белковой фракции говядины в цикле замораживание-хранение-тепловая обработка. Вестник международной академии холода, 4, 15-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranenko, D.A. &amp; Salami, M (2014). Changes in the beef protein fraction in the cycle “freezing-thawing-heat treatment”. Vestnik of International Academy of Refrigeration, (4), 15-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурьева, К. Б., &amp; Иванова, Е. В. (2012). Биологическая ценность белков замороженного мяса после хранения. Мясные технологии, 3, 46-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurieva, K.B. &amp; Ivanova, E.V. (2012). Biological value of frozen meat proteins after storage. Meat technologies. (3), 46-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Князева, А. С., Вострикова, Н. Л., Иванкин, А. Н., &amp; Куликовский А. В. (2017). Оценка биологической ценности мясного белка при хранении замороженного мяса. Все о мясе, 2, 36-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knyazeva, A.S. Vostrikova, N.L., Ivankin, A.N. &amp; Kulikovskii A.V. (2017). Assessment of biological value of meat protein during the storage of frozen meat. Vsyo o myase, (2), 36-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колодязная, В. С., &amp; Бараненко, Д. А. (2012). Протеолитическая активность белковых фракций мяса при замораживании и хранении. В Инновации в науке, образовании и бизнесе - 2012: Труды X Международной научной конференции (ч. 2, с. 410-413). Калининград: КГТУ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolodyaznaya, V.S. Baranenko, D.A. (2012). Proteolytic activity of meat protein fractions in freezing and storage. In “Innovations in science, education and business - 2012”: Proceedings of the 10th International scientific conference. In 2 parts. (410-413). Kaliningrad: KSTU.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылова, В. Б., &amp; Густова, Т. В. (2018). К вопросу ароматообразования мясных консервов. В Перспективные технологии хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции: Научные труды Северо-Кавказского федерального научного центра садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия (с. 153-160). Краснодар: ФГБНУ СКФНЦСВВ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylova, V.B. &amp; Gustova, T.V. (2018). About aroma formation in canned meat. In Promising technologies of storage and processing of agricultural products: Proceedings of NCRRIH&amp;V, 20, 153-160. Krasnodar, NCRRIH&amp;V</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылова, В. Б., &amp; Егоров, О. В. (2011). Влияние термического состояния свинины на азотистые вещества консервов «Свинина тушеная». В Актуальные проблемы в области создания инновационных технологий хранения сельскохозяйственного сырья и пищевых продуктов: Сборник материалов Всероссийской научно-практической конференции (с. 109-111). М.: Российская академия сельскохозяйственных наук.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylova, V.B. &amp; Egorov, O.V. (2011). An effect of the thermal condition of pork on nitrogenous substances of canned food “Stewed pork”. In Topical problems in the field of creation of innovative technologies for storage of agricultural raw materials and food products: Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference (109-111). Uglich</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицын, А. Б., Иванкин, А. Н., Вострикова, Н. Л., &amp; Становова, И. А. (2014). Изучение фракционного состава белков мяса в процессе длительного холодильного хранения. Все о мясе, 2, 36-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutsakova, V.E., Baranenko, A.V., Burova, T.E. &amp; Kremenevskaya, M.I. (2011). Biochemical and physico-chemical foundations Part III. Refrigeration technology of food products. In 3 parts. Textbook for Higher Education Institutions. SPb.: GIORD, 270 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицын, А. Б., Чернуха, И. М., Вострикова, Н. Л., &amp; Горбунова, Н. А. (2013). Изучение влияния низкотемпературного хранения на аминокислотный состав мяса. В Инновационные технологии в производстве и переработке сельскохозяйственной продукции в условиях ВТО: Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции (с. 9-12). Волгоград: ВГТУ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisitsyn, A.B., Ivankin, A.N., Vostrikova, N.L., &amp; Stanovova, I.A. (2014). A study of the fractional composition of meat proteins during long-term cold storage. Vsyo o myase, (2), 36-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милеенкова, Е. В., Кузнецова, Т. Г., &amp; Насонова, В. В. (2020). Изучение влияния замораживания на показатели качества мясного сырья, полученного от свинины с различным течением автолиза. Все о мясе, 2, 45-49. https://doi.org/10.21323/2071-2499-2020-2-45-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisitsyn, A.B., Chernukha I.M., Vostrikova, N.L. &amp; Gorbunova N.A. (2013). A study of the effect of low-temperature storage on the amino acid composition of meat. In Innovative technologies in production and processing of agricultural products in the conditions of WTO: Proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference (9-12). Volgograd: VSTU 2 parts.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хвыля, С. И., Корешков, В. Н., Лапшин, В. А., &amp; Хохлова, Л. М. (2018). Характер льдообразования при замораживании мышечной ткани (мяса) рыбы, птицы и убойных животных. В Перспективные технологии хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции: Научные труды Северо-Кавказского федерального научного центра садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия (т. 20, с. 88-92). Краснодар: ФГБНУ СКФНЦСВВ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mileenkova, E.V., Kuznetsova, T.G. &amp; Nasonova, V.V. (2020). A study on the effect of freezing on quality of raw pork with different autolysis type  Vsyo o myase, (2), 45–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хвыля, С. И., Корешков, В. Н., Лапшин, В. А., &amp; Гиро, Т. М. (2019). Влияние неоднократного замораживания-размораживания на качество мясного сырья. Холодильная техника, 1, 46-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hvylya, S.I., Koreshkov, V.N., Lapshin, V.A.&amp; Khokhlova, L.M. (2018). The character of ice formation during freezing of muscle tissue (meat) of fish, poultry and slaughter animals. In Promising technologies of storage and processing of agricultural products: Proceedings of NCRRIH&amp;V (Vol.20, 88-92), Krasnodar, NCRRIH&amp;V</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хортиев, З. А., Хамицаева, А. С., &amp; Будаев, Ф. И. (2017). Изменение свойств мяса при замораживании и последующем хранении. В Достижения науки - сельскому хозяйству: Сборник трудов Всероссийской научно-практической конференции (с. 202-206). Владикавказ: ГГАУ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alonso, V, Tenas, J, Muela E, Roncalés P, Beltrán JA. (2013). Influence of frozen long-storage duration on pork quality. Proc 59th Int Congr Meat Sci Technol., S5:64–68</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alonso, V., Muela, E., Tenas, J., Calanche, J. В., Roncalés, P., &amp; Beltrán, J. A. (2016). Changes in physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of pork following long-term frozen storage. European Food Research and Technology, 242(12), 2119-2127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-016-2708-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alonso, Verónica; Muela, Erica; Tenas, Javier; Calanche, Juan Benito; Roncalés, Pedro &amp; Beltrán, José A. (2016). Changes in physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of pork following long-term frozen storage. European Food Research and Technology, 242(12), 2119–2127 Doi:10.1007/s00217-016-2708-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bao, Y., &amp; Ertbjerg, P. (2019). Effects of protein oxidation on the texture and water-holding of meat: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 59(22), 3564-3578. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1498444</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benjamin, W.B. Holman, Cassius, E.O. Coombs, Stephen Morris, Matthew J. Kerr &amp; David L. Hopkins. (2018). Effect of long term chilled (up to 5 weeks) then frozen (up to 12 months) storage at two different sub-zero holding temperatures on beef: 3. Protein structure degradation and a marker of protein oxidation. Meat Science, 139, 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.01.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chernukha, I. M., &amp; Akhremko, A. G. (2019.) Assessing the effect of thermal treatment on meat proteins using proteomic methods. Theory and Practice of Meat Processing, 4(3), 4-6. https://doi.org/10.21323/2414-438X-2019-4-3-4-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernukha, I.M. &amp; Akhremko, A.G. (2019.) Assessing the effect of thermal treatment on meat proteins using proteomic methods. Theory and practice of meat processing, 4(3), 4-6. https://doi.org/10.21323/2414-438X-2019-4-3-4-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coombs, C. E. O., Holman, B. W. B., Friend, M. A., &amp; Hopkins, D. L. (2017). Long-term red meat preservation using chilled and frozen storage combinations: A review. Meat Science, 125, 84-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.11.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coleen Leygonie, Trevor J Britz &amp; Louwrens C Hoffman. (2012). Impact of freezing and thawing on the quality of meat: Review. Meat Science, 91(2), 93-98. Doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.01.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estévez, M. (2011). Protein carbonyls in meat systems: A review. Meat Science, 89(3), 259-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2011.04.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coombs, C. E. O., Holman, B. W. B., Friend, M. A. &amp; Hopkins, D. L. (2017). Long-term red meat preservation using chilled and frozen storage combinations: A review. Meat Science, 125, 84–94. Doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.11.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estévez, M., &amp; Xiong, Y. (2019). Intake of Oxidized Proteins and Amino Acids and Causative Oxidative Stress and Disease: Recent Scientific Evidences and Hypotheses. Journal of Food Science, 84(3), 387-396. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.14460</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estévez, Mario &amp; Xiong, Youling. (2019). Intake of Oxidized Proteins and Amino Acids and Causative Oxidative Stress and Disease: Recent Scientific Evidences and Hypotheses. Journal of Food Science, 84(3), 387-396.  Doi:10.1111/1750-3841.14460</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estévez, M., Ollilainen, V., &amp; Heinonen, M. (2009). Analysis of protein oxidation markers alpha-Aminoadipic and gamma-Glutamic semialdehydes in food proteins using liquid chromatography (LC)-Electrospray Ionization (ESI)-Multistage tandem mass spectrometry (MS). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57(9), 3901-3910. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf804017p</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helga, Medića, Ivona, Djurkin Kušecb, Jelka, Pleadinc, Lidija Kozačinskid , Bela Njarid, Brigita Hengle &amp; Goran Kušec. (2018). The impact of frozen storage duration on physical, chemical and microbiological properties of pork. Meat Science 140. Doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.03.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holman, B. W. B., Coombs, C. E. O., Morris, S., Kerr, M. J., &amp; Hopkins, D. L. (2018). Effect of long term chilled (up to 5 weeks) then frozen (up to 12 months) storage at two different sub-zero holding temperatures on beef: Protein structure degradation and a marker of protein oxidation. Meat Science, 139, 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.01.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeong, J. Y., Kim, G. D., Yan, H. S. &amp; Joo, S. T. (2011) Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on physicochemical properties and color stability of beef semimembranosus muscle.  Food Res. Int . 44,  3222-3228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeong, J. Y., Kim, G. D., Yan, H. S., &amp; Joo, S. T. (2011) Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on physicochemical properties and color stability of beef semimembranosus muscle. Food Research International, 44(10), 3222-3228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2011.08.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim, H.-W., Kim, J.-H., Seo, J.-K., Setyabrata, D. &amp; Kim, Y. H. B. (2018). Effects of aging/freezing sequence and freezing rate on meat quality and oxidative stability of pork loins. Meat Science, 139, 162–170.  Doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.01.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim, H.-W., Kim, J.-H., Seo, J.-K., Setyabrata, D., &amp; Kim, Y. H. B. (2018). Effects of aging/freezing sequence and freezing rate on meat quality and oxidative stability of pork loins. Meat Science, 139, 162-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.01.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kral, M., Honzirkova, K., Tremlova, B. &amp; Zdarsky, M. (2016). The effect of conventional and shock freezing on drip loss and textural parameters of beef meat. Theory and practice meat processing, (1), 6-9. Doi 10.21323/2114-441X-2016-1-06-09</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kral, M., Honzirkova, K., Tremlova, B., &amp; Zdarsky, M. (2016). The effect of conventional and shock freezing on drip loss and textural parameters of beef meat. Theory and Practice Meat Processing, 1(1), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.21323/2114-441X-2016-1-06-09</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leygonie, C, Britz, TJ &amp; Hoffman, LC. (2012). Meat quality comparison between fresh and frozen/thawed ostrich M. iliofibularis. Meat Science, 91, 364–368. Doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.02.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leygonie, C., Britz, T. J., &amp; Hoffman, L. C. (2012). Impact of freezing and thawing on the quality of meat: Review. Meat Science, 91(2), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.01.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lund, M., Heinonen, M., Baron, C. P. &amp; Estevez, M. (2011). Protein oxidation in muscle foods: A review. Molecular Nutrition &amp; Food Research, 55 (1), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201000453</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leygonie, C., Britz, T. J., &amp; Hoffman, L. C. (2012). Meat quality comparison between fresh and frozen/thawed ostrich M. iliofibularis. Meat Science, 91(3), 364-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.02.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mario Estévez, Velimatti Ollilainen &amp; Marina Heinonen. (2009). Analysis of Protein Oxidation Markers Alpha-Aminoadipic and Gamma-Glutamic Semialdehydes in Food Proteins Using Liquid Chromatography (LC)-electrospray Ionization (ESI)-multistage Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS). J Agric Food Chem., 57(9), 3901-10. Doi: 10.1021/jf804017p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lund, M., Heinonen, M., Baron, C. P., &amp; Estevez, M. (2011). Protein oxidation in muscle foods: A review. Molecular Nutrition &amp; Food Research, 55(1), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201000453</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mario Estévez. (2011). Protein carbonyls in meat systems: A review. Meat Science, 89(3), 259–279. Doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2011.04.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medića, H., Kušecb, I. D., Pleadinc, J., Kozačinskid, L., Njarid, B., Hengle, B., &amp; Kušec, G. (2018). The impact of frozen storage duration on physical, chemical and microbiological properties of pork. Meat Science 140, 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.03.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MH Rahman, MM Hossain, SME Rahman, MR Amin &amp; Deog-Hwan Oh. (2015). Evaluation of Physicochemical Deterioration and Lipid Oxidation of Beef Muscle Affected by Freeze-thaw Cycle. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour, 35(6), 772–782. Doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.6.772</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qi, J., Li, C., Chen, Y., Gao, F., Xu, X., &amp; Zhou, G. (2012). Changes in meat quality of ovine longissimus dorsi muscle in response to repeated freeze and thaw. Meat Science, 92(4), 619-626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.06.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qi, Jun, Li, Chunbao, Chen, Yinji, Gao, Feifei, Xu, Xinglian &amp; Zhou, Guanghong. (2012). Changes in meat quality of ovine longissimus dorsi muscle in response to repeated freeze and thaw. Meat Science, 92(4), 619–626. Doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.06.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman, M. H., Hossain, M. M., Rahman, S. M. E., Amin, M. R., &amp; Oh, D.-H. (2015). Evaluation of Physicochemical Deterioration and Lipid Oxidation of Beef Muscle Affected by Freeze-thaw Cycle. Food Science of Animal Resources, 35(6), 772-782. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.6.772</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soladoye, O. P., Juarez, M. L., Aalhus, J. L., Shand, P. &amp; Estevez, M. (2015). Protein Oxidation in Processed Meat: Mechanisms and Potential Implications on Human Health. Comp. Rev. Food Sci. Food Safety.  14(2), 106–122. Doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soladoye, O. P., Juarez, M. L., Aalhus, J. L., Shand, P., &amp; Estevez, M. (2015). Protein oxidation in processed meat: Mechanisms and potential implications on human health. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 14(2), 106-122. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">X. Xia, M. Zhang, F. Li &amp; B. Kong. (2017). Protein structure changes in porcine longissimus muscle as Influenced by multiple freeze-thaw cycles (117-118). 63th ICoMST, Cork, Ireland, 13 – 18 august.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia, X., Kong, B., Liu, Q., &amp; Liu, J. (2009). Physicochemical change and protein oxidation in porcine longissimus dorsi as influenced by different freeze-thaw cycles. Meat Science, 83(2), 239-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.05.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia, X., Kong, B., Liu, Q. &amp; Liu, J. (2009). Physicochemical change and protein oxidation in porcine longissimus dorsi as influenced by different freeze–thaw cycles. Meat Science, 83, 239–245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia, X., Zhang, M., Li, F., &amp; Kong, B. (2017). Protein structure changes in porcine longissimus muscle as Influenced by multiple freeze-thaw cycles. In 63rd International Congress of Meat Science and Technology (pp. 117-118). Cork, Ireland.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ximing Zhan, Da-Wen Sun, Zhiwei Zhu &amp; Qi-Jin Wang. (2018). Improving the Quality and Safety of Frozen Muscle Foods by Emerging Freezing Technologies: A Review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 58(17), 2925-2938. Doi:10.1080/10408398.2017.1345854</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiong, Y. I. (2000). Protein oxidation and implications for muscle food quality. In E. Decker, &amp; C. Faustman (Eds.) Antioxidants in Muscle Foods (pp. 85-111). UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiong, Y.I. (2000). Protein oxidation and implications for muscle food quality. In E.Decker, &amp; C. Faustman (Eds.) Antioxidants in muscle foods (pp. 85-111). UK:John Wiley &amp; Sons.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zequan, X., Zirong, W., Jiankun, L., Xin, M., Hopkins, D. L., Holman, B. W. B., &amp; Bekhit, A. E-D. A. (2019). The effect of freezing time on the quality of normal and pale, soft and exudative (PSE)-like pork. Meat Science, 152, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.02.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Zequan, Wang Zirong, Li Jiankun &amp; Alaa El-Din Bekhit. (2019). The effect of freezing time on the quality of normal and pale, soft and exudative (PSE)-like pork. Meat Science, 152, 1–7. Doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.02.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhan, X., Sun, D.-W., Zhu, Z., &amp; Wang, Q.-J. (2018). Improving the quality and safety of frozen muscle foods by emerging freezing technologies: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 58(17), 2925-2938. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2017.1345854</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuemei Zhang, Eero Puolanne &amp; Per Ertbjerg (2021). Mimicking myofibrillar protein denaturation in frozen-thawed meat: Effect of pH at high ionic strength. Food Chemistry, 338, 128017-128024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang, Y., &amp; Ertbjerg, P. (2018). Effects of frozen-then-chilled storage on proteolytic enzyme activity and water-holding capacity of pork loin. Meat Science, 145, 375-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.07.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yulong Bao &amp; Per Ertbjerg. (2019). Effects of protein oxidation on the texture and water-holding of meat: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition., 59(22), 3564-3578. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1498444</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang, Y., Puolanne, E., &amp; Ertbjerg, P. (2021). Mimicking myofibrillar protein denaturation in frozen-thawed meat: Effect of pH at high ionic strength. Food Chemistry, 338, Article</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang, Y. &amp; Ertbjerg, P. (2018). Effects of frozen-then-chilled storage on proteolytic enzyme activity and water-holding capacity of pork loin. Meat Science, 145, 375–382. Doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.07.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
