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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2022.379</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВТОРИЧНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ И НОВЫХ ВИДОВ СЫРЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>USING SECONDARY RESOURCES AND NEW TYPES OF RAW MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование брусники в экструдированных продуктах, готовых к употреблению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of cranberries in extruded products ready for consumption</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-5209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шариков</surname><given-names>Антон Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharikov</surname><given-names>Anton Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anton.sharikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenaniksokolova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-6746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелякина</surname><given-names>Мария Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelyakina</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел оборудования пищевых производств и мембранных технологий, старший научный сотрудник, Spin-код <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">8387-1350</ext-link>.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha.am@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-9280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливановская</surname><given-names>Дарья Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivanovskaya</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dashpol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-2634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серба</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serba</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">serbae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИПБТ – филиал ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VNIIPBT - branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>​Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевой биотехнологии -&#13;
филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки&#13;
"Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи".</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VNIIPBT - branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шариков А.Ю., Соколова Е.Н., Амелякина М.В., Поливановская Д.В., Серба Е.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шариков А.Ю., Соколова Е.Н., Амелякина М.В., Поливановская Д.В., Серба Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharikov A.Y., Sokolova E.N., Amelyakina M.V., Polivanovskaya D.V., Serba E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/379">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Использование ягод и продуктов их переработки в рецептурах готовых к употреблению продуктов, получаемых методом экструзии, является перспективным направлением повышения пищевой ценности за счет увеличения содержания пищевых волокон, фенольных соединений и других биологически активных веществ. Брусника является традиционной для потребления в России ягодой, проявляющей противовоспалительное, антиоксидантное, противомикробное и антипролиферативное свойства. Цель исследования. Для расширения ассортимента продукции, готовой к употреблению, и повышения ее пищевой ценности разработаны экструдированные продукты с добавлением ягод брусники без предварительной их подсушки, изучено влияние дозировки ягод брусники в экструдируемую смесь на основе рисовой крупы на процесс экструзии, потребительские свойства получаемой продукции и содержание фенольных соединений. Материалы и методы.Ягоды брусники вносились в экструдируемую смесь на основе рисовой крупы в количестве до 15%. Смеси перерабатывали на двухшнековом экструдере в диапазоне температур 150-165 ºС и оценивали влияние содержания брусники в рецептуре на режимные параметры экструзии, показатели пищевой ценности, структурно-механические, цветовые и органолептические характеристики экструдатов.Результаты. Установлено, что с ростом доли ягод в рецептуре перерабатываемой смеси снижаются основные технологические показатели процесса: температура, момент сдвиговых деформаций и давление в камере установки, что связывается с повышением общего влагосодержания в камере экструдера. Инструментальная оценка структурно-механических свойств показала, что внесение до 10% ягод брусники незначимо влияет на твердость гранул продукта и количество микроразломов, косвенном показателе пористости продукта. Более высокое содержание повышает твердость экструдата практически вдвое с 6,2 до 11,7 Н. С повышением доли ягод в рецептуре значительно изменяются хроматические составляющие цвета: хроматическая составляющая «а» в сторону красного цвета с 0,32 до 8, хроматическая составляющая «b» менее интенсивно в сторону синего. Установлено кратное увеличение содержания фенольных соединений в продуктах, содержащих ягоду брусники. Отмечено, что при этом потери фенольных веществ в результате экструдирования увеличиваются с повышением доли ягод в рецептуре с 9 до 55%. Максимальной дегустационной оценке соответствует образец с 5% ягоды брусники.Выводы.С учетом потерь фенольных соединений и изменения структурно-механических свойств получаемых экструдатов внесение более 5% ягод брусники в экструдируемые смеси нецелесообразно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The use of berries and products of their processing in the formulations of ready-to-eat products obtained by extrusion is a promising direction for increasing the nutritional value by increasing the content of dietary fiber, phenolic compounds and other biologically active substances. Lingonberry is a traditional berry for consumption in Russia, which exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiproliferative properties.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To expand the range of ready-to-eat products and increase their nutritional value, extruded products with the addition of lingonberries without prior drying have been developed, the effect of the dosage of lingonberries in an extrudable mixture based on rice groats on the extrusion process, consumer properties of the resulting products and the content of phenolic compounds has been studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Cowberry berries were introduced into the extruded mixture based on rice groats in an amount of up to 15%. The mixtures were processed on a twin-screw extruder in the temperature range of 150-165 ºС and the influence of the lingonberry content in the recipe on the regime parameters of extrusion, nutritional value indicators, structural-mechanical, color and organoleptic characteristics of the extrudates was evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been established that with an increase in the proportion of berries in the recipe of the processed mixture, the main technological parameters of the process decrease: temperature, shear deformation moment and pressure in the installation chamber, which is associated with an increase in the total moisture content in the extruder chamber. An instrumental assessment of the structural and mechanical properties showed that the introduction of up to 10% lingonberries does not significantly affect the hardness of the product granules and the number of microfractures, an indirect indicator of the product's porosity. A higher content almost doubles the hardness of the extrudate from 6.2 to 11.7 N. With an increase in the proportion of berries in the recipe, the chromatic components of the color change significantly: the chromatic component "a" towards red from 0.32 to 8, the chromatic component "b » is less intense towards blue. A multiple increase in the content of phenolic compounds in products containing cranberries has been established. It is noted that in this case, the loss of phenolic substances as a result of extrusion increases with an increase in the proportion of berries in the recipe from 9 to 55%. The maximum tasting score corresponds to a sample with 5% cranberries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экструзия</kwd><kwd>режимы</kwd><kwd>структурно-механические свойства</kwd><kwd>брусника</kwd><kwd>Vaccinium vitis-idaea</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>пищевые волокна</kwd><kwd>готовые к употреблению продукты</kwd><kwd>пищеконцентраты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extrusion</kwd><kwd>modes</kwd><kwd>structural and mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>lingonberries</kwd><kwd>Vaccinium vitis-idaea</kwd><kwd>phenolic substances</kwd><kwd>dietary fiber</kwd><kwd>ready-to-eat products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-16-00100. https://rscf.ru/project/22-16-00100/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лютикова, М.Н., &amp; Ботиров, Э.Х. 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