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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2023.412</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ВЕЩЕСТВ И ПРОДУКЦИИ АПК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ON TRAITS OF SUBSTANCES AND AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка спектральных люминесцентных характеристик молока и молочных продуктов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Evaluation of Spectral Luminescent Characteristics of Milk and Dairy Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bmw20100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-2990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniy.nicks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляков М.В., Никитин Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляков М.В., Никитин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyakov M.V., Nikitin E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/412">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Разработка аналитических методов контроля молока и молочных продуктов имеет важное значение для их хранения и переработки. Спектральный фотолюминесцентный метод контроля отличается высокой чувствительностью и селективностью, не требует химикатов в качестве расходного материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Исследование спектральных характеристик фотолюминесценции молока и молочных продуктов для последующего создания методик их контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Измеряли спектральные люминесцентные характеристики и рассчитывали параметры молока, сметаны, творога и сливочного масла (Агрофирма «Катынь», Смоленская область) в диапазоне 200-600нм по ранее разработанной методике с использованием дифракционного спектрофлуориметра «Флюорат-02- Панорама».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Диапазон наибольшего возбуждения исследованных продуктов составил 220–340 нм. Основные максимумы возбуждения 231, 262, 271, 288, 308 и 322 нм. Для кисломолочных продуктов добавляется пик на 250 нм. Спектры фотолюминесценции и интегральные параметры молока при скисании практически не меняются. При этом для коротковолнового возбуждения (262 нм) как спектральные характеристики, так и интегральные потоки в два раза больше, чем для длинноволнового (442нм). Сравнивая потоки фотолюминесценции сметаны и молока видно, что при коротковолновом возбуждении для сметаны они примерно в два раза ниже, а при длинноволновом –примерно одинаковы, что согласуется со спектрами возбуждения. Для творога при всех использованных длинах волн возбуждения спектры получились качественно одинаковыми, но по интегральному потоку наилучшим является возбуждение 288нм. Предположительно, люминесценция больше при повышенном содержании белков и пониженном содержании жиров, что подтверждается исследованием фотолюминесценции сливочного масла.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Для возбуждения молока и кисломолочных продуктов наиболее целесообразным является использование длин волн возбуждения 262 нм (молоко), 271 нм (сметана) и 288 нм (творог). Для сливочного масла следует выбирать более длинноволновое возбуждение — 308нм. При этом фотолюминесцентное излучение следует измерять в диапазонах 290-400нм для молока, сметаны и творога, а для масла — в диапазоне 340–450 нм. Полученные результаты могут быть применены для создания методик экспрессного контроля переработки и хранения молока и молочных продуктов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The development of analytical methods for the control of milk and dairy products is important for their storage and processing. The spectral photoluminescent control method is characterized by high sensitivity and selectivity, does not require chemicals as an expendable material.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: Investigation of spectral characteristics of photoluminescence of milk and dairy products for the subsequent creation of methods for their control.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Spectral luminescent characteristics were measured and parameters of milk, sour cream, cottage cheese and butter were calculated (Agrofirm "Katyn", Smolensk region) in the range of 200–600 nm according to a previously developed technique using a diffraction spectrofluorimeter "Fluorat-02-Panorama".</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The range of the greatest excitation of the studied products was 220–340 nm. The main excitation maxima are 231, 262, 271, 288, 308 and 322 nm. For fermented milk products, a peak of 250 nm is added. Photoluminescence spectra and integral parameters of milk practically do not change during souring. At the same time, for short-wave excitation (262 nm), both spectral characteristics and integral fluxes are twice as large as for long wave excitation (442 nm). Comparing the photoluminescence fluxes of sour cream and milk, it can be seen that with short-wave excitation for sour cream, they are about two times lower, and with long-wave they are about the same, which is consistent with the excitation spectra. For cottage cheese, with all the excitation wavelengths used, the spectra turned out to be qualitatively the same, but according to the integral flow, the excitation of 288 nm is the best. Presumably, the luminescence is greater with an increased protein content and a reduced fat content, which is confirmed by the study of the photoluminescence of butter.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: To excite milk and fermented milk products, it is most appropriate to use excitation wavelengths of 262 nm (milk), 271 nm (sour cream) and 288 nm (cottage cheese). For butter, you should choose a longer wavelength excitation — 308 nm. At the same time, photoluminescent radiation should be measured in the ranges of 290–400 nm for milk, sour cream and cottage cheese, and for butter — in the range of 340–450 nm. The results obtained can be applied to create express control methods for processing and storing milk and dairy products. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молоко</kwd><kwd>творог</kwd><kwd>сметана</kwd><kwd>масло</kwd><kwd>спектр возбуждения</kwd><kwd>спектр фотолюминесценции</kwd><kwd>поток фотолюминесценции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>milk</kwd><kwd>cottage cheese</kwd><kwd>sour cream</kwd><kwd>butter</kwd><kwd>excitation spectrum</kwd><kwd>photoluminescence spectrum</kwd><kwd>photoluminescence flux</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акулинин, И. В., Осинцев, А. М., &amp; Брагинский, В. И. (2016). Разработка комбинированного оптического метода для исследования коагуляции молока. 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