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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2023.419</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DESIGNING AND MODELLING THE NEW GENERATION FOODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние компонентов рецептуры на технические характеристики кедрового напитка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the Recipe Components on the Technical Characteristics of the Pine Nuts and Oil Cake Beverages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5870-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазалевский</surname><given-names>Виктор Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazalevskiy</surname><given-names>Viktor B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории трансфера технологий отдела пищевых систем и биотехнологий СФНЦА РАН</p><p>SPIN-код: 5772-0950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazalevskiyvb@sfsca.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Research Centrе of Agro-ВioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SFSCA RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазалевский В.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазалевский В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazalevskiy V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/419">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/419</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Люди с наличием непереносимости лактозы, повышенным холестерином, страдающие аллергиями или ведущие веганский образ жизни, ограничены в употреблении молока. Для таких случаев разработан ряд так называемых аналогов молока. Это соевое, фасолевое, арахисовое, миндальное, рисовое, кокосовое, овсяное, конопляное и т.д. Одним из перспективных видов растительного сырья для получения заменителей молока являются кедровые орехи. Существующие кедровые виды заменителей молока не сбалансированы по составу основных компонентов и имеют органолептические недостатки, такие как недостаточно выраженный вкус, запах, водянистая консистенция. Данное исследование направлено на устранение этих недостатков.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование влияние гидромодуля и соотношения компонентов рецептуры на технические характеристики кедрового напитка.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для определения физико-химических и органолептических показателей использовались стандартные методы согласно методикам и нормативам. Исследование микроструктуры проводилось с использованием микроскопа Carl Zeiss Stereo Discovery V8 (Германия) с камерой Axio Cam ICc 5 (Германия) и программным обеспечением ZEN2. Исследование вязкости проводилось с использованием вибровискозиметра AND SV-1A. Результаты испытаний статистически обрабатывались с помощью MS Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В напитке из ядра кедрового ореха при увеличении гидромодуля с 4 до 7 ед., содержание воды увеличивалось с 80,6% до 87,9%, в напитке из жмыха кедрового ореха с 81,0% до 88,1%. Анализ полученных данных свидетельствует, что оптимальным является значение гидромодуля 7 ед. Показано, что для получения кедрового напитка с хорошими органолептическими показателями необходимо соблюдать баланс между жиром и белком, используя для этого в качестве сырья смесь из ядра и жмыха кедрового ореха. Исследовали напитки из смесей ядра и жмыха с массовой долей жмыха 0,2–0,8 ед. и гидромодулем 7 ед. Вязкость напитков из смесей ядра и жмыха увеличивалась с 2,18 до 3,96 мПа∙с, содержание белка с 2,7 до 3,7%, углеводов с 2,8 до 3,8%, жира уменьшалось с 6,3 до 3,9%, соотношение жир/белок с 1,83 до 1,06 ед.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Приготовление кедрового напитка из смеси ядер и жмыха кедрового ореха при массовой доле жмыха 0,8 ед. приводит к формированию напитка с выраженным вкусом и запахом и умеренно вязкой консистенцией без ощущения водянистости.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. People with lactose intolerance, high cholesterol, allergies or vegan lifestyle are limited in their consumption of milk. For such cases, a number of so-called milk analogues have been developed. These are soy, bean, peanut, almond, rice, coconut, oat, hemp, etc. One of the promising types of plant raw materials for obtaining milk replacers is pine nuts. Existing pine kinds of milk replacers are not balanced in composition of the main components and have organoleptic drawbacks.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Study of the effect of hydromodule and the ratio of the components of the formulation on the technical characteristics of pine nuts beverage.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. To determine the physico-chemical and organoleptic characteristics were used standard methods according to the methods and regulations.  Microstructure was studied using a Carl Zeiss Stereo Discovery V8 microscope (Germany) with an Axio Cam ICc 5 camera (Germany) and ZEN2 software. Viscosity studies were carried out using an AND SV-1A vibro-viscosimeter. Test results were statistically processed using MS Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the pine nut kernel drink the water content increased from 80,6 % to 87,9 %, in the pine nut cake drink it increased from 81,0 % to 88,1 % by increasing the hydromodule from 4 to 7 units. The analysis of the received data testifies that the optimum value of hydromodule is 7 units. It was shown that in order to obtain a pine beverage with good organoleptic characteristics it is necessary to use a mixture of pine nut kernel and pine nut cake as raw material. Beverages from mixtures of kernel and cake with a mass fraction of cake of 0.2-0.8 units and a hydromodule of 7 units were studied. Viscosity of the drinks from kernel and oilcake mixtures increased from 2,18 to 3,96 mPa∙s, protein content increased from 2,7 to 3,7%, carbohydrate content from 2,8 to 3,8%, fat content decreased from 6,3 to 3,9%, fat/protein ratio from 1,83 to 1,06.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preparation of a pine beverage from a mixture of pine nut kernels and pine nut cakes at a mass fraction of cakes of 0.8 units leads to formation of a beverage with a pronounced taste and smell and a moderately viscous consistency.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ядро кедрового ореха</kwd><kwd>жмых кедрового ореха</kwd><kwd>Pinus sibirica</kwd><kwd>кедровый напиток</kwd><kwd>механоакустический гомогенизатор</kwd><kwd>гидромеханическое диспергирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pine nut kernel</kwd><kwd>pine nut cake</kwd><kwd>Pinus sibirica</kwd><kwd>pine beverage</kwd><kwd>mechanoacoustic homogenizer</kwd><kwd>hydromechanical dispersion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдин, С.Т., &amp; Бурмакина, Г.А. (2016) История создания кедровой промышленности. 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