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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2023.4.464</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВТОРИЧНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ И НОВЫХ ВИДОВ СЫРЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>USING SECONDARY RESOURCES AND NEW TYPES OF RAW MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тяжелых металлов на перспективы использования личинок Hermetia illucens для переработки отходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Heavy Metals on the Prospects of Using Hermetia illucens Larvae for Waste Processing: A Scoping Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-3898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>Анатолий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheriakov</surname><given-names>Anatolii Anatolevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anmeshcheryak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-1997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситнов</surname><given-names>Вениамин Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnov</surname><given-names>Veniamin Yurievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.sitnov@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-0038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябухин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabukhin</surname><given-names>Dmitry Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.ryabukhin@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавок – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute for Food Additives – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавок – филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute for Food Additives – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мещеряков А.А., Ситнов В.Ю., Рябухин Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мещеряков А.А., Ситнов В.Ю., Рябухин Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meshcheriakov A.A., Sitnov V.Y., Ryabukhin D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/464">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/464</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Насекомые считаются многообещающим альтернативным источником белка для животных. Их можно выращивать на органических отходах, что одновременно позволяет снизить затраты на утилизацию и повторно использовать побочные продукты сельского хозяйства. Однако, дальнейшее использование полученной биомассы может быть небезопасно, т.к. насекомые способны аккумулировать тяжелые металлы и передавать их дальше по пищевой цепи. Более того, тяжелые металлы также влияют на скорость роста и микробиом личинок.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Целью данной работы является анализ современных представлений о влиянии аккумуляции тяжелых металлов в личинках мухи Черная львинка на потенциал применения данного вида насекомых для переработки отходов с дальнейшим использованием в качестве кормовой добавки. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Поиск информации осуществлялся в базах PubMed и ScienceDirect, по ключевым словам: «black soldier fly heavy metals», «black soldier fly heavy metals bioaccumulation», «Hermetia illucens heavy metals», «Hermetia illucens heavy metals bioaccumulation». Принимались во внимание работы, опубликованные с 2000 по 2023 годы. В результате в основу данного обзора вошли 54 источника на английском языке.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Основными факторами, определяющими влияние тяжелых металлов на применение личинок Черной львинки, полученных при переработке органических отходов, в качестве кормовых добавок, являются: способность биоаккумуляции тяжелых металлов насекомыми, содержание металлов в кормовом субстрате, стадия развития Черной львинки, способы переработки личинок перед использованием в качестве кормовых добавок, а также способность животных, употребляющих в пищу Черную львинку, накапливать тяжелые металлы. В большинстве рассмотренных работ объектами исследования являлись такие элементы, как Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Pb, Zn, что является оправданным и необходимым в случае производства кормов по причине токсичности перечисленных металлов. Однако, в случае использования личинок мухи Черная львинка для очистки донных отложений и переработки отходов следует также уделять внимание остальным тяжелым металлам. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: К способам, снижающим содержание исследуемых элементов в данном виде насекомых, можно отнести: использование «чистого» кормового субстрата, разбавление отходов «чистым» кормовым субстратом, очистка при дальнейшей переработке биомассы личинок в корм. Исследования показывают, что целесообразным с точки зрения уменьшения дальнейшей передачи по пищевой цепочке тяжелых металлов является использование черной львинки в качестве кормовой добавки, а не самостоятельного корма. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Insects are considered a promising alternative source of protein for animals. They can be grown on organic waste, which simultaneously reduces disposal costs and reuses agricultural by-products. However, further use of the obtained biomass may be unsafe, because insects are capable of accumulating heavy metals and transmitting them further along the food chain. Moreover, heavy metals also affect the growth rate and microbiome of larvae.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: Thus, the purpose of this work is to analyze modern ideas about the influence of the accumulation of heavy metals in the larvae of the black soldier fly on the potential of using this type of insect for waste processing with further use as a feed additive.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The search for information was carried out in the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases using the keywords: “black soldier fly heavy metals”, “black soldier fly heavy metals bioaccumulation”, “Hermetia illucens heavy metals”, “Hermetia illucens heavy metals bioaccumulation”. Works published from 2000 to 2023 were taken into account. As a result, 54 English language sources were used as the basis for this review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The main factors determining the influence of heavy metals on the use of Black Soldier Fly larvae obtained from processing organic waste as feed additives are: the ability of bioaccumulation of heavy metals by insects, the content of metals in the feed substrate, the stage of development of the Black Soldier Fly, methods of processing larvae before use as feed additives, as well as the ability of animals that eat black soldier fly to accumulate heavy metals.</p><p>In most of the studies reviewed, the objects of study were elements such as Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Pb, Zn, which is justified and necessary in the case of feed production due to the toxicity of the listed metals. However, in the case of using black soldier fly larvae for cleaning bottom sediments and recycling waste, attention should also be paid to other heavy metals. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Methods that reduce the content of the studied elements in this type of insect include: using a “clean” feed substrate, diluting waste with a “clean” feed substrate, and cleaning the biomass of larvae into feed during further processing. Research shows that it is advisable to use black soldier fly as a feed additive, rather than as a feed on its own, from the point of view of reducing further transmission of heavy metals through the food chain.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>насекомые</kwd><kwd>личинки мухи Чёрная львинка</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>безопасность корма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insects</kwd><kwd>black soldier fly larvae</kwd><kwd>BSFL</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>safety feed</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию № FGUS 2022–0017 и № FGUS 2022–0018 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. 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