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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2023.477</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ВЕЩЕСТВ И ПРОДУКЦИИ АПК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ON TRAITS OF SUBSTANCES AND AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование композиции биологически активных соединений  и антиоксидантной активности микрозелени злаковых культур  при выращивании на гидрогеле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of the Composition of Biologically Active Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Cereal Microgreens when Grown on Hydrogel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-7095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нилова</surname><given-names>Людмила Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nilova</surname><given-names>Ludmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доцент Высшей школы сервиса и торговли, к.т.н., доцент</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nilova_l_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-6688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютенкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutenkova</surname><given-names>Svetlana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доцент Высшей школы сервиса и торговли, к.т.н., доцент</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malutesha66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4199-6889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорук</surname><given-names>Оксана Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoruk</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант направления "Товароведение"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedoruk.ov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нилова Л.П., Малютенкова С.М., Федорук О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нилова Л.П., Малютенкова С.М., Федорук О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nilova L.P., Malyutenkova S.M., Fedoruk O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/477">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Микрозелень злаковых культур становится все более популярной благодаря содержанию биологически активных соединений, количество которых можно регулировать условиями выращивания.</p><p>Цель – изучение возможности выращивания на гидрогеле зерна злаковых культур на примере пшеницы, ячменя, овса для получения микрозелени, как источника биологически активных соединений и антиоксидантов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для получения микрозелени использовали зерно пшеницы, ячменя и овса, которое выращивали на гидрогеле в течение 10 суток с ежедневным измерением высоты ростков. В микрозелени на 5-е, 7-е и 9-е сутки роста определяли количество хлорофиллов, каротиноидов, флавоноидов, витамин С и антиоксидантную активность методом FRAP и кулонометрическим титрованием.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Микрозелень достигла оптимальной высоты 9-13 см на 7-е сутки выращивания на гидрогеле. В процессе роста микрозелени синтез биологически активных соединений происходил по-разному. Содержание хлорофиллов и каротиноидов увеличивалось в течение всего периода роста, интенсифицируясь на 9-е сутки. Хлорофиллы преобладали в микрозелени пшеницы, каротиноиды – в микрозелени овса на всех стадиях роста. Содержание флавоноидов в процессе роста микрозелени увеличивалось, но на 9-е сутки скорость их синтеза замедлилась. В течение всего периода роста содержание флавоноидов преобладало в ячмене. Количество витамина С в микрозелени увеличивалось только до 7-ми суток роста, а затем резко снизилось до значений 5-ти суточных ростков и ниже. Витамин С преобладал в микрозелени овса. Все виды микрозелени обладали антиоксидантной активностью, максимальные значения которых зафиксированы на 7-е сутки роста.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выращивание злаковых культур на гидрогеле позволяет получать микрозелень оптимальной высоты с максимальной антиоксидантной активностью на 7-е сутки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cereal microgreens are becoming increasingly popular due to the content of biologically active compounds. It is most effective to use freshly cut microgreen sprouts in your diet. Storage and transportation of microgreens leads to a decrease in their quality and loss of biologically active compounds. You can use the hydrogel to grow microgreens in the food industry and at home. The easiest way to grow microgreens is to select a substrate and grow them indoors. The use of industrially produced hydrogel as a substrate allows seeds to have free access to water without regular watering, which can lead to more efficient plant growth and the synthesis of biologically active compounds in them. Currently, hydrogel is not used for growing cereal microgreens.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose.The purpose is to study the possibility of growing cereal grains on a hydrogel using the example of wheat, barley, oats to obtain microgreens as a source of biologically active compounds and antioxidants.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To obtain microgreens, grains of wheat, barley, and oats were used, which were grown on a hydrogel for 10 days with daily measurement of the height of the sprouts. The amount of chlorophylls, carotenoids, flavonoids, vitamin C, and antioxidant activity in microgreens was determined by FRAP and coulometric titration on the 5th, 7th, and 9th days of growth.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Microgreens reached an optimal height of 9-13 cm on the 7th day of cultivation on a hydrogel. During the growth of microgreens, the synthesis of biologically active compounds occurred in different ways. The content of chlorophylls and carotenoids increased during the entire period of growth, intensifying on the 9th day. Chlorophyll predominated in wheat microgreens, carotenoids dominated in oat microgreens at all stages of growth. The content of flavonoids increased during the growth of microgreens, but on the 9th day the rate of their synthesis slowed down. During the entire period of growth, the content of flavonoids prevailed in barley. The amount of vitamin C in microgreens increased only up to the 7th day of growth, and then sharply decreased to the values of 5-day-old sprouts and below. Vitamin C was predominant in oat microgreens. All types of microgreens had antioxidant activity, the maximum values of which were recorded on the 7th day of growth.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Growing cereal crops on a hydrogel allows you to get microgreens of optimal height with maximum antioxidant activity on the 7th day.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрозелень</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>ячмень</kwd><kwd>овес</kwd><kwd>выращивание</kwd><kwd>гидрогель</kwd><kwd>биологически активные соединения</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microgreens</kwd><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>barley</kwd><kwd>oats</kwd><kwd>cultivation</kwd><kwd>hydrogel</kwd><kwd>biologically active compounds</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бережная, О.В., Дубцов, Г.Г., &amp; Войно, Л.И. (2015) Проростки пшеницы – ингредиент для продуктов питания. Пищевая промышленность, 5, 26-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berezhnaya, O.V., Dubtsov, G.G., &amp; Voynu, L.I. 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