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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2024.2.488</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Квалиметрическая оценка антиоксидантной активности пищевых антиокислителей  в мясных системах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Qualimetric Assessment  of the Antioxidant Activity of Food Antioxidants in Meat Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4089-2475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кидяев</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kidyaev</surname><given-names>Sergey Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kidaevsn@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-8832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>Elena Viktorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">litvinovaev@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашеварова</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashevarova</surname><given-names>Irina Alekseevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">i.kashevarova@profi.bio</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3427-1605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данильчук</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilchuk</surname><given-names>Tatyana Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">danilchuktn@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский биотехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кидяев С.Н., Литвинова Е.В., Кашеварова И.А., Данильчук Т.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кидяев С.Н., Литвинова Е.В., Кашеварова И.А., Данильчук Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kidyaev S.N., Litvinova E.V., Kashevarova I.A., Danilchuk T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/488">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/488</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Окисление липидов является одной из основных причин ухудшения качества мясных продуктов при их хранении. Под действием тканевых ферментов, а также в результате микробиологической контаминации значительно снижается качество мясных рубленых полуфабрикатов при хранении. Применение растительных экстрактов, обладающих антиоксидантной активностью в производстве рубленых фаршей представляется устойчивым вариантом снижения потребления синтетических антиокислителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обоснование эффективности использования экстракта розмарина как антиокислителя для мясных систем и сравнительная квалиметрическая оценка активности экстракта розмарина  и изоаскорбата натрия в процессе хранения мясных фаршей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы методы</title><p>Материалы методы: Образцы рубленого фарша, изготовленные из свинины жилованной колбасной и говядины 2 сорта, в соотношении 1:1, с добавлением шпика, соли и экстракта розмарина (ЭР) в количестве 0,2 %. В качестве контрольного образца использовали образец фарша без добавления антиокислителей. В образцах фаршей изучали показатели окислительной стабильности по времени индукционного периода (час.) на приборе Rancimat по ГОСТ 31758–2012, а также органолептические показатели по ГОСТ 9959–2015 “Мясо и мясные продукты. Общие условия проведения органолептической оценки”, изменение рН осуществляли с помощью портативного рН-метра Testo 205.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В статье приведены экспериментальные данные по изучению органолептических, физико-химических показателей  мясных фаршей, а также показатели их стабильности в процессе хранения (pH, оценка времени индукции). Проведена сравнительная оценка эффективности натуральных и искусственных антиокислителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Экспериментально подтверждена целесообразность использования экстракта розмарина. Установлено, что добавление экстракта розмарина способствует продлению срока хранения, повышению устойчивости продукта к окислению. Доказано, что использование экстракта розмарина для стабилизации липидов мясного фарша позволяет снизить скорость образования продуктов гидролиза, первичного и вторичного окисления. Полученные экспериментальные данные могут быть использованы в производстве колбасных изделий и рубленых полуфабрикатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Lipid oxidation is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of the quality of meat products during their storage. Under the influence of tissue enzymes, as well as as a result of microbiological contamination, the quality of chopped semi-finished meat products during storage is significantly reduced. The use of plant extracts with antioxidant activity in the production of minced meat seems to be a sustainable option for reducing the consumption of synthetic antioxidants.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: substantiation of the effectiveness of using rosemary extract as an antioxidant for meat systems and comparative qualimetric assessment of the activity of rosemary extract and sodium isoascorbate during the storage of minced meat.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Samples of minced meat made from trimmed pork and 2nd grade beef, in a 1:1 ratio, with the addition of fat, salt and rosemary extract (RE) in the amount of  0.2%. A sample of minced meat without the addition of antioxidants was used as a control sample. In the minced meat samples, the indicators of oxidative stability were studied according to the time of the induction period (hours) on the Rancimat device in accordance with GOST 31758–2012, as well as organoleptic indicators in accordance with GOST 9959–2015 “Meat and meat products. General conditions for organoleptic assessment”, pH changes were carried out using a Testo 205 portable pH meter.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The article presents experimental data on the study of organoleptic, physico-chemical parameters of minced meat, as well as indicators of their stability during storage (pH, assessment of induction time). A comparative assessment of the effectiveness of natural and artificial antioxidants was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The feasibility of using rosemary extract has been experimentally confirmed. It has been established that the addition of rosemary extract helps to extend shelf life and increase the resistance of the product to oxidation. It has been proven that the use of rosemary extract to stabilize the lipids of minced meat can reduce the rate of hydrolysis products formation, as well as primary and secondary oxidation. The experimental data obtained can be used in the production of sausages and minced semi-finished products.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рубленые полуфабрикаты</kwd><kwd>экстракт розмарина</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>изоаскорбат натрия</kwd><kwd>окислительная порча</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chopped semi-finished products</kwd><kwd>rosemary extract</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>sodium isoascorbate</kwd><kwd>oxidative spoilage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюкова, А. Т., Эдварс, Р. А., &amp; Васюков, М. В. (2021). Влияние состава сырья на качество мясоовощных полуфабрикатов для детей. 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