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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2024.4.529</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВТОРИЧНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ И НОВЫХ ВИДОВ СЫРЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>USING SECONDARY RESOURCES AND NEW TYPES OF RAW MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование композиции цитрусовых волокон и гуаровой камеди для стабилизации структуры замороженных десертов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rationale for the Сomposition of Сitrus Fibers and Guar Gum for Stabilizing the Structure of Frozen Desserts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-9146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>Полина Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>Polina B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, лаборатория технологии мороженого</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.sitnikova@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-9162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Творогова</surname><given-names>Антонина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tvorogova</surname><given-names>Antonina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по научной работе</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antvorogova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИХИ - филиал ФГБНУ "ФНЦ пищевых систем им В.М. Горбатова" РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситникова П.Б., Творогова А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситникова П.Б., Творогова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnikova P.B., Tvorogova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/529">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/529</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Замороженные фруктовые десерты, изготовляемые на предприятиях отрасли мороженого, характеризуются невысоким  содержанием сухих веществ (29-30%) и отсутствием молочной основы. Это приводит к формированию излишне плотной консистенции и органолептически ощутимых кристаллов льда. Поиск эффективных стабилизаторов для улучшения этих показателей является важной технологической задачей в производстве замороженных взбитых десертов. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследований</title><p>Цель исследований: установление влияния цитрусовых волокон на структуру и консистенцию замороженных взбитых фруктовых десертов при их использовании в качестве моностабилизатора и в композиции с гуаровой камедью. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: Использованы реологические, микроструктурные и термостатические методы исследований. В качестве контроля использовали десерты с традиционно применяемым стабилизатором желатином. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Установлено, что использование цитрусовых волокон в качестве моностабилизатора в таком же количестве, как и желатин (0,5%) не приводит к достижению необходимого уровня динамической вязкости (не менее 125 мПа∙с при градиенте сдвига на срез 0,83 с-1). В образце с волокнами и гуаровой камедью значение этого показателя составляло более 280 мПа∙с. Увеличение количества волокон до уровня 1% не привело к заметному повышению вязкости, но способствовало появлению излишне горького вкуса. Однако по термо- формоустойчивости образцы десертов с желатином и цитрусовыми волокнами значительно не отличались. В процессе замораживания образцы с волокнами по дисперсности кристаллов льда несколько уступали контрольному образцу, но после непродолжительного хранения (1,5 мес.) размер кристаллов льда во всех образцах составлял 43-47 мкм. За указанный период хранения дисперсность кристаллов льда в наименьшей степени снизилась в образцах с волокнами. По дисперсности воздушной фазы образцы с цитрусовыми волокнами уступали контрольному образцу с желатином – белком с пенообразующей способностью. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Результаты исследований показали, что в производстве замороженных десертов целесообразно использовать цитрусовые волокна в композиции с гуаровой камедью в соотношении 3:2. Для дальнейших исследований интерес представляет обоснование эффективных композиций цитрусовых волокон с другими гидроколлоидами или белками. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Frozen fruit desserts being produced at the ice cream production enterprises are characterized by a not high content of dry solids (29-39%) and the absence of milk base.  This leads to the formation of an excessively dense consistency and organoleptically perceptible ice crystals. The search of the effective stabilizers for improving these parameters is an important technological task for the production of frozen whipped desserts. </p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: The establishment of the influence of citrus fibers on the structure and consistency of frozen whipped fruit desserts being used as monostabilizer and in the composition with guar gum was the aim of the research. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: The rheological, microstructural and thermostatic research methods were used. Desserts with the traditionally used gelatin stabilizer were used as control. </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: It has been established that the use of citrus fibers as monostabilizer in the same quantity as gelatin (0,5%) does not achieve the necessary level of dynamic viscosity (not less than 125 mPa·s with a shear gradient of 0,83 c-1).  In the sample with fibers and guar gum the value of this indicator was more than 280 mPa·s. Increasing the amount of fibers to the level of 1% did not lead to the noticeable increasing of viscosity but helped to the appearance of an excessively bitter taste. However the samples of desserts with gelatin and citrus fibers did not differ significantly in terms of thermal and shape stability. During freezing the samples with fibers were slightly inferior in dispersion of ice crystals to the control sample but after a short storage (1, 5 months) the size of ice crystals in all samples was 43-47 µm. The dispersion of ice crystals during the pointed period of storage decreased in the samples with fibers to the least degree. The samples with citrus fibers in terms of air phase were inferior the control sample with gelatin – the protein with the foam creating ability. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The research results have shown that in the production of frozen desserts it is advisable to use citrus fibers in a composition with guar gum in a ratio of 3:2. For further research, it is of interest to substantiate the effective compositions of citrus fibers with other hydrocolloids or proteins.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>консистенция</kwd><kwd>кристаллы льда</kwd><kwd>воздушный пузырек</kwd><kwd>взбитые замороженные фруктовые десерты</kwd><kwd>вязкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dessert structure</kwd><kwd>dessert consistency</kwd><kwd>ice crystals</kwd><kwd>air bubbles</kwd><kwd>whipped frozen fruit desserts</kwd><kwd>viscosity of the mixture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию FGUS–2022–0013 ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» РАН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akalın, A. 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