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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2025.1.573</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы совместного применения Pseudomonas koreensis и Pseudomonas plecoglossicida для биологического обогащения растений азотом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the combined use of Pseudomonas koreensis and Pseudomonas plecoglossicida for biological enrichment of plants with nitrogen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-3529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серазетдинова</surname><given-names>Юлия Ренатовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serazetdinova</surname><given-names>Yuliya Renatovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">serazetdinova2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-5370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачёва</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogacheva</surname><given-names>Natalia Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nataliakhoroshkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-4876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карчин</surname><given-names>Константин Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karchin</surname><given-names>Konstantin Valerievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории фиторемедиации техногенно нарушенных экосистем НИУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@kemtipp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-7256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исачкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isachkova</surname><given-names>Olga Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">isachkova2410@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0309-5709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неверова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neverova</surname><given-names>Olga Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемеровский государственный университет</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neverova@kemsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-8197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асякина</surname><given-names>Людмила Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asyakina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Konstantinovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alk_kem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский НИИСХ – филиал Сибирского федерального научного центра агробиотехнологий РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences – branch of the Siberian Federal Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серазетдинова Ю.Р., Богачёва Н.Н., Карчин К.В., Исачкова О.А., Неверова О.А., Асякина Л.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серазетдинова Ю.Р., Богачёва Н.Н., Карчин К.В., Исачкова О.А., Неверова О.А., Асякина Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serazetdinova Y.R., Bogacheva N.N., Karchin K.V., Isachkova O.A., Neverova O.A., Asyakina L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/573">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Значительные экономические затраты и возможные экологические риски, связанные с неправильным применением минеральных удобрений, обусловливают необходимость разработки альтернативных стратегий азотного питания сельскохозяйственных культур. Одним из таких подходов является биологическая фиксация азота азотфиксирующими микроорганизмами. Процесс биологической фиксации наиболее изучен в контексте симбиотических взаимодействий с бобовыми культурами, однако современные исследования сосредоточены на расширении его применения для небобовых растений. В этом контексте значительный интерес представляют несимбиотические диазотрофы рода Pseudomonas, азотфиксирующий потенциал которых требует дальнейшего изучения и верификации. Настоящее исследование характеризует функциональный потенциал отечественных штаммов Pseudomonas и формирует научную основу для их эффективного совместного применения с целью улучшения азотного питания небобовых культур.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Охарактеризовать азотфиксирующую способность Pseudomonas koreensis В-3481 и Pseudomonas plecoglossicida В-13802, а также изучить перспективы совместного применения штаммов в улучшении азотного питания растений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: объектами исследования являлись штаммы Pseudomonas koreensis В-3481 и Pseudomonas plecoglossicida В-13802, полученные из Национального биоресурсного центра Всероссийской коллекции промышленных микроорганизмов НИЦ «Курчатовский институт». Способность штаммов фиксировать атмосферный азот исследовали с помощью анализатора азота Rapid N. Способность штаммов продуцировать аммиак оценивали спектрофотометрическим методом. Лабораторную апробацию проводили на яровой мягкой пшенице (Triticum aestivum L. emend.) «Сибирский Альянс». Количество азота и белка в надземной части растений в фазе проростка по шкале десятичного кода определяли по методу Дюма.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Изученные штаммы фиксировали азот при выращивании на безазотной питательной среде, а также обладали способностью к продуцированию аммиака. Настоящее исследование является первым заявлением об азотфиксирующей способности Pseudomonas koreensis В-3481 и Pseudomonas plecoglossicida В-13802. Штаммы не ингибировали рост друг друга, что позволило сконструировать консорциумы на их основе. Оптимальное соотношение 2:1 (P. koreensis: P. plecoglossicida) интенсифицировало азотфиксацию (289,76 мкг/мл) и продуцирование аммиака (344,20 мкг/мл). Лабораторная апробация показала статистически достоверное увеличение всхожести, длин надземной и корневой части Triticum aestivum L. emend. при обработке консорциумом в сравнении с контрольным вариантом на 17 %, (2,4 и 1,7 см, соответственно). Также надземная часть Triticum aestivum L. emend., обработанная консорциумом, содержала на 0,51 % больше азота и на 1,15 % больше белка, чем контрольный вариант.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Перспективным является применение консорциума, состоящего из Pseudomonas koreensis В-3481 и Pseudomonas plecoglossicida В-13802 в соотношении 2 к 1, в качестве биоудобрения для повышения азотного питания и урожайности пшеницы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Significant economic costs and potential environmental risks associated with improper use of mineral fertilizers necessitate the development of alternative strategies for nitrogen nutrition of agricultural crops. One of such approaches is biological nitrogen fixation by nitrogen-fixing microorganisms. The process of biological fixation has been studied best in the context of symbiotic interactions with legumes, but modern research is focused on expanding its application to non-legumes. In this context, non-symbiotic diazotrophs of the genus Pseudomonas are of considerable interest; their nitrogen-fixing potential requires further study and verification. This study characterizes the functional potential of domestic Pseudomonas strains and forms a scientific basis for their effective combined use to improve nitrogen nutrition of non-legumes.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To characterize the nitrogen-fixing capacity of Pseudomonas koreensis В-3481 and Pseudomonas plecoglossicida В-13802 and to investigate the prospects of their combined application for enhancing plant nitrogen nutrition.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The study analysed the strains Pseudomonas koreensis B-3481 and Pseudomonas plecoglossicida B-13802 obtained from the National Bioresource Center of the All-Russian Collection of Industrial Microorganisms of the National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute». The nitrogen-fixing activity of the strains was studied using a Rapid N analyzer, and the ability to produce ammonia was evaluated spectrophotometrically. Laboratory testing was carried out on «Siberian Alliance» spring soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend.). The amount of nitrogen and protein in the aboveground part of plants in the sprout phase on a decimal code scale was determined using the Dumas method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Research has shown that the studied strains fixed nitrogen when grown on a nitrogen-free nutrient medium, and also had the ability to produce ammonia. The present study is the first to report the nitrogen-fixing ability of Pseudomonas koreensis B-3481 and Pseudomonas plecoglossicida B-13802. The strains did not inhibit each other's growth, which made it possible to construct consortia based on them. The optimal ratio of 2:1 (P. koreensis: P. plecoglossicida) intensified nitrogen fixation (289.76 μg/mL) and ammonia production (344.20 μg/mL). Laboratory testing showed a statistically significant increase in germination, the length of the aerial and root parts of Triticum aestivum L. emend. when treated with a consortium in comparison with the control option by 17% (2.4 and 1.7 cm, respectively). Also, the aerial part of Triticum aestivum L. emend., treated by the consortium, contained 0.51% more nitrogen and 1.15% more protein than the control variant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: It is promising to use a consortium consisting of Pseudomonas koreensis B-3481 and Pseudomonas plecoglossicida B-13802 in a ratio of 2 to 1 as a biofertilizer to increase nitrogen nutrition and wheat yield.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологическая фиксация азота</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>микробный консорциум</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas</kwd><kwd>ризобактерии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме «Исследование потенциала ростостимулирующих бактерий для повышения агрономической биофортификации пшеницы» (шифр FZSR-2024-0009)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болдышева, Е. 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