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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2025.1.591</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ СЕЛЬХОЗПРОДУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL METHODS OF FARM RAW MATERIAL PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние параметров экстрагирования на характеристики экстрактов из вегетативных частей и плодов Sórbus aucupária</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Extraction Parameters on the Characteristics of Extracts from Vegetative Parts and Fruits of Sórbus Aucupária</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-106X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нициевская</surname><given-names>Ксения Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nitsievskaya</surname><given-names>Kseniya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nitsievskayakn@sfsca.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-2004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станкевич</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stankevich</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stankevichsv@sfsca.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-085X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородай</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boroday</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">borodayev@sfsca.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Research Center of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нициевская К.Н., Станкевич С.В., Бородай Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нициевская К.Н., Станкевич С.В., Бородай Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nitsievskaya K.N., Stankevich S.V., Boroday E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/591">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/591</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Несмотря на известные биологические свойства рябины красной (Sórbus aucupária), методы экстрагирования и оптические характеристики экстрактов из ее вегетативных частей и плодов изучены недостаточно. Углубление этих знаний важно для создания технологий переработки растительного сырья, что открывает новые возможности для пищевой промышленности и использования малоизученных вегетативных частей растения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Исследование спектрофотометрических характеристик экстрактов, полученных из вегетативных частей (листьев, веток) и плодов рябины красной сорта Невежинская (Sorbus aucuparia Nevezhinskaya) для оптимизации технологических процессов экстрагирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В качестве объектов исследования использовались экстракты из высушенных вегетативных частей (листьев, веток) и плодов рябины красной сорта Невежинская, полученные с использованием очищенной и озонированной воды. Анализ проводился по следующим параметрам: активная кислотность (ионометрический метод), оптическая плотность и коэффициент поглощения (колориметр фотоэлектрический концентрационный КФК-2). Статистическая обработка данных с расчетом стандартного отклонения осуществлялась в программе MS Excel. Эксперименты проводились в трехкратной повторности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Активная кислотность экстрактов составила: для плодов — рН 3,16±0,20, для листьев — рН 5,50±0,40, для веток — рН 4,85±0,10. Показатели термодинамической устойчивости варьировались следующим образом: для экстрактов из плодов — 1038,2–1044,1 мВ, из листьев — 898,4–913,7 мВ, из веток — 937,9–944,9 мВ. По цветовым характеристикам экстракты из плодов отличались слабой окраской (0,03–0,04 е.д.), экстракты из листьев характеризовались как интенсивно окрашенные, а экстракты из веток — как умеренно окрашенные. Результаты представлены в виде графиков, таблиц и регрессионных уравнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Сравнительный анализ показал отсутствие значительных различий между экстрактами, полученными с использованием очищенной и озонированной воды. Измеренные параметры находились в пределах погрешности не более 0,05. Экстракты, полученные из вегетативных частей и плодов рябины красной, обладают антиоксидантным потенциалом для применения в производстве напитков, соусов, кондитерских изделий и других продуктов питания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Despite the known biological properties of red mountain ash (Sórbus aucupária), the extraction methods and optical characteristics of extracts from its vegetative parts and fruits are not well examined. Deepening this knowledge is important for creating technologies for processing plant raw materials, which opens up new opportunities for the food industry and the use of poorly studied vegetative parts of the plant.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To study the spectrophotometric characteristics of extracts obtained from vegetative parts (leaves, branches) and fruits of red mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia Nevezhinskaya) to optimize extraction processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Extracts from dried vegetative parts (leaves, branches) and fruits of Nevezhinskaya red mountain ash, obtained using purified and ozonized water, were investigated. The analysis was carried out according to the following parameters: active acidity (ionometric method), optical density and absorption coefficient (photoelectric concentration colorimeter KFK-2). Statistical processing of data with calculation of standard deviation was carried out in MS Excel program. The experiments were carried out in threefold repetition.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The active acidity of the extracts was: for fruits - pH 3.16 ± 0.20, for leaves - pH 5.50 ± 0.40, for branches - pH 4.85 ± 0.10. Thermodynamic stability indicators varied as follows: for extracts from fruits - 1038.2-1044.1 mV, from leaves - 898.4-913.7 mV, from branches - 937.9-944.9 mV. In terms of color characteristics, extracts from fruits were slightly colored (0.03-0.04 e.u.), extracts from leaves were characterized as intensely colored, and extracts from branches were characterized as moderately colored. The results are presented as graphs, tables and regression equations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The comparative analysis showed no significant differences between the extracts obtained using purified and ozonized water. The measured parameters were within 0.05 error range. Extracts obtained from vegetative parts and fruits of red mountain ash have antioxidant potential for their use in the production of beverages, sauces, confectionery products and other foodstuffs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рябина красная Невежинская</kwd><kwd>Sórbus Aucupária</kwd><kwd>активная кислотность</kwd><kwd>окислительно-восстановительный потенциал экстрактов</kwd><kwd>вязкость экстрактов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nevezhinskaya red mountain ash</kwd><kwd>Sórbus Aucupária</kwd><kwd>active acidity</kwd><kwd>redox potential of extracts</kwd><kwd>viscosity of extracts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова, И. М., Головачева, Н. Е., Морозова, С. С., Воробьева, Е. В., Галлямова, Л. П., &amp; Шубина, Н. А. (2018). 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