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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2024.4.597</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ СЕЛЬХОЗПРОДУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL METHODS OF FARM RAW MATERIAL PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование технологических методов экстракции инулина из корней обыкновенного цикория (Cichorium intybus L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research on Technological Methods for Extracting Inulin from Common Chicory Roots (Cichorium Intybus L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-9982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нугманов</surname><given-names>Альберт Хамед-Харисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nugmanov</surname><given-names>Albert Kh.-Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nugmanov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-1975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакин</surname><given-names>Игорь Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakin</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой процессов и аппаратов перерабатывающих производств</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">7771-9017</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakin_ia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-7226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Анна Сабирдзяновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mustafina@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалова</surname><given-names>Полина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalova</surname><given-names>Polina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shapovalova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А.Тимирязева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нугманов А.Х., Бакин И.А., Мустафина А.С., Шаповалова П.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нугманов А.Х., Бакин И.А., Мустафина А.С., Шаповалова П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nugmanov A.K., Bakin I.A., Mustafina A.S., Shapovalova P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Корни цикория (Cichorium intybus L.) являются ценным источником биоактивных компонентов, таких как инулин, которые широко используются в производстве обогащенных продуктов питания. Однако традиционные методы водной экстракции, основанные на настаивании, характеризуются длительным временем обработки и низкой эффективностью. Выбор оптимальных параметров экстракции представляет собой сложную задачу, которую можно эффективно решить с помощью методов математического моделирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Целью исследования было изучение и оптимизация технологических параметров экстракции компонентов из корней обыкновенного цикория (Cichorium intybus L.) с использованием микроволновой обработки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Объектом исследования были корни цикория сорта Ярославский 1 (Cichorium intybus L. var. sativum DC.). Для характеристики использовались стандартные аналитические методы. Определение нестационарных концентрационных полей в растительном сырье проводилось путем решения модифицированного уравнения Лысанова В.М. с использованием численных методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В ходе исследования установлено, что при традиционном настаивании концентрация целевых веществ в экстракте достигала 5,92 ± 0,01% через 185 минут. При дополнительном микроволновом воздействии мощностью 180 Вт сопоставимые значения концентрации были достигнуты за 7 минут. Расчет параметров модели массообмена показал увеличение коэффициента молекулярной диффузии до 5,535 × 10⁻¹¹ м²/с, что привело к 25-кратному ускорению диффузии целевых компонентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Применение микроволновой обработки значительно повышает эффективность экстракции биоактивных соединений из корней цикория, существенно сокращая время обработки. Адаптированная модель массообмена и её графические решения предоставляют надежную основу для определения оптимальных параметров процесса экстракции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Chicory roots (Cichorium intybus L.) are a valuable source of bioactive components, such as inulin, which are widely utilized in the production of enriched food products. However, traditional water extraction methods based on infusion are characterized by lengthy processing times and low efficiency. The selection of optimal extraction parameters represents a complex problem that can be effectively addressed using mathematical modeling techniques.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To investigate and optimize the technological parameters of component extraction from common chicory roots (Cichorium intybus L.) using microwave-assisted treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The research utilized chicory roots of the Yaroslavsky 1 variety (Cichorium intybus L. var. sativum DC.). Standard analytical methods were employed for characterization. The determination of non-stationary concentration fields in plant raw materials was performed by solving the modified Lysanov V.M. equation using numerical approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The findings revealed that during traditional infusion, the concentration of target compounds in the extract reached 5.92 ± 0.01% after 185 minutes. In contrast, the application of microwave irradiation at 180 W enabled the achievement of comparable concentrations within just 7 minutes. Parameter estimation for the mass transfer model indicated that the molecular diffusion coefficient increased to 5.535 × 10⁻¹¹ m²/s, resulting in a 25-fold acceleration of diffusion processes for the target components.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Microwave-assisted extraction significantly enhances the efficiency of bioactive compound recovery from chicory roots, drastically reducing processing time. The adapted mass transfer model and its graphical solutions provide a robust framework for determining the optimal parameters for the extraction process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корни цикория</kwd><kwd>Cichorium intybus L.</kwd><kwd>инулин</kwd><kwd>микроволновая экстракция</kwd><kwd>модель массообмена</kwd><kwd>коэффициент молекулярной диффузии</kwd><kwd>биоактивные соединения</kwd><kwd>оптимизация экстракции</kwd><kwd>обогащенные продукты питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chicory roots</kwd><kwd>Cichorium intybus L.</kwd><kwd>inulin</kwd><kwd>microwave-assisted extraction</kwd><kwd>mass transfer model</kwd><kwd>molecular diffusion coefficient</kwd><kwd>bioactive compounds</kwd><kwd>extraction optimization</kwd><kwd>enriched food products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. 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