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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2024.4.610</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВТОРИЧНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ И НОВЫХ ВИДОВ СЫРЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>USING SECONDARY RESOURCES AND NEW TYPES OF RAW MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка экструдированных продуктов с добавлением гидролизатов жмыха брусники и дрожжевой биомассы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of Composite Extrudates with Hydrolysates of Lingonberry Pomace and Yeast Biomass</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9483-5209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шариков</surname><given-names>Антон Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharikov</surname><given-names>Anton Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anton.sharikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-7786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenaniksokolova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-8707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>Владислав Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">foodbiotech@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-6746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелякина</surname><given-names>Мария Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelyakina</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел оборудования пищевых производств и мембранных технологий, старший научный сотрудник, Spin-код <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">8387-1350</ext-link>.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha.am@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-2634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серба</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serba</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">serbae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИПБТ – филиал ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VNIIPBT - branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Centre of Nutrition"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>​ВНИИПБТ – филиал ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VNIIPBT - branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Centre of Nutrition"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шариков А.Ю., Соколова Е.Н., Ионов В.В., Амелякина М.В., Серба Е.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шариков А.Ю., Соколова Е.Н., Ионов В.В., Амелякина М.В., Серба Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharikov A.Y., Sokolova E.N., Ionov V.V., Amelyakina M.V., Serba E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/610">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Разработка экструдированных специализированных профилактических продуктов предполагает введение в экструдируемую смесь значительного количества функциональных ингредиентов. Современной тенденцией в пищевой промышленности является стремление эффективно использовать вторичные ресурсы переработки плодово-ягодного сырья, как источников пищевых волокон, фенольных соединений, красителей, а также применять в качестве функциональных ингредиентов продукты биоконверсии. Значимое изменение рецептур экструдированных продуктов может негативно отразится на структурно-механических, гидратационных характеристиках готовых продуктов. </p><p>Целью исследования являлась разработка сбалансированных по пищевой ценности экструдированных продуктов с добавлением гидролизата жмыха брусники, как источника пищевых волокон и фенольных соединений, и гидролизата дрожжевой биомассы как источника белка, а также исследование влияния состава смеси на физико-химические и структурно-механические характеристики экструдатов. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: С использованием метода D-оптимального планирования с ограничениями составлены рецептуры смесей на основе рисовой крупы с добавлением до 8% гидролизатов жмыха брусники и дрожжевой биомассы, обеспечивающие получение смесей с отличительными признаками «высокое содержание пищевых волокон» и «источник белка». Смеси экструдировали при влагосодержании 15% и температуре 155-160 °С, далее определяли их физико-химические и технологические характеристики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Получены адекватные математические модели, описывающие влияние состава смеси на удельную механическую энергию, коэффициент расширения и насыпную плотность экструдатов, твердость, количество микроразломов, цветовые характеристики, содержание фенольных соединений. С добавлением гидролизатов жмыха брусники и дрожжевой биомассы в рецептуры смесей до 8% снижался удельный расход механической энергии с 0,214 до 0,163 кВт·ч/кг. Ухудшения структурно-механических свойств не происходило: твердость экструдатов снижалась с 15,8 до 6,2 Н, количество микроразломов, косвенного показателя пористости или хрусткости, возрастало с 6,7 до 11,8. Динамическая вязкость водных суспензий помолов экструдатов с гидролизатами, заваренными как каши быстрого приготовления, составляла 2,3…3,2 Па·с. Внесение гидролизата жмыха брусники значимым образом увеличило в экструдатах содержание фенольных соединений с 57,2 до 1258…1261 мкг/г, при этом отмечено значимое смещение цветовой хроматической составляющей а* в область красного с 7,7 до 44.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Использование гидролизатов жмыха брусники и дрожжевой биомассы в рецептурах экструдированных продуктов позволяет получать продукты, готовые к употреблению, с высокой пищевой ценностью без ухудшения потребительских характеристик, которые могут применяться для специализированного диетического питания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The development of extruded functional products involves the introduction of a significant amount of functional ingredients into the extruded mixture. Modern trends in the food industry are the effective utilization of by-products from processing fruit and berry raw materials as sources of dietary fiber, phenolic compounds, and to usage of bioconversion products as functional ingredients. Significant changes in the recipes of extruded products can negatively affect the structural, mechanical, hydration products characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: The aim of the work was to develop balanced in nutritional value extruded products with the addition of lingonberry pomace hydrolysate as a source of dietary fiber and phenolic compounds, and yeast biomass hydrolysate as a source of protein, as well as to study the effect of the mixture composition on the physicochemical and structural and mechanical characteristics of the extrudates.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Using the D-optimal planning method with constraints, the recipes of mixtures based on broken rice with the addition of up to 8% of hydrolysates lingonberry pomace and yeast biomass were compiled. The mixtures were extruded at a moisture content of 15% and a temperature of 155-160 °C. Then physical, chemical, and technological characteristics of extrudates were determined. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Adequate mathematical models describing the effect of the mixture composition on the specific mechanical energy, expansion coefficient and bulk density of extrudates, hardness, number of microfractures, color characteristics, and content of phenolic compounds were obtained. With the addition of hydrolysates of lingonberry pomace and yeast biomass to the mixture recipes up to 8%, the specific mechanical energy decreased from 0.214 to 0.163 kW·h/kg. There was no deterioration in the structural and mechanical properties: the hardness of the extrudates decreased from 15.8 to 6.2 N, the number of microfractures as indirect indicator of porosity or crispness increased from 6.7 to 11.8. The dynamic viscosity of aqueous suspensions of extrudate grindings with hydrolysates brewed as instant porridges was 2.3 ... 3.2 Pa s. The introduction of lingonberry pomace hydrolysate significantly increased the content of phenolic compounds in the extrudates from 57.2 to 1258 ... 1261 μg / g, while a significant shift in the color chromatic component a* to the red color from 7.7 to 44 was noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The use of hydrolysates of lingonberry pomace and yeast biomass in the formulations of extruded products allows to obtain ready-to-eat products with high nutritional value without deterioration of consumer characteristics, which can be used for specialized dietary nutrition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экструдированные продукты</kwd><kwd>функциональные ингредиенты</kwd><kwd>гидролизат жмыха брусники</kwd><kwd>гидролизат дрожжевой биомассы</kwd><kwd>пищевые волокна</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>структурно-механические свойства</kwd><kwd>физико-химические характеристики</kwd><kwd>специализированное питание</kwd><kwd>вторичные ресурсы переработки</kwd><kwd>экструдаты</kwd><kwd>D-оптимальное планирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extruded products</kwd><kwd>functional ingredients</kwd><kwd>lingonberry press cake hydrolysate</kwd><kwd>yeast biomass hydrolysate</kwd><kwd>dietary fiber</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>structural-mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>physicochemical characteristics</kwd><kwd>specialized nutrition</kwd><kwd>secondary processing resources</kwd><kwd>extrudates</kwd><kwd>D-optimal design</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-16-00100. https://rscf.ru/project/22-16-00100/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова, Г.С., Соколова, Е.Н., Ионов, В.В., Юраскина, Т.В., &amp; Серба, Е.М. 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