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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2025.1.619</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ВЕЩЕСТВ И ПРОДУКЦИИ АПК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ON TRAITS OF SUBSTANCES AND AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Органолептические и физико-химические показатели качества пива с использованием солода и зерна озимой тритикале</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organoleptic and Physicochemical Quality Indicators of Beer Using Winter Triticale Malt and Grain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-0901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зипаев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zipaev</surname><given-names>Dmitry Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра "Технология и экспертиза продуктов из растительного сырья", SPIN-код: 8970-4941; AuthorID: 728440</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Production Technology and Expertise of Plant-Based Products</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvz7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-4029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макушин</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makushin</surname><given-names>Andrey Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра "Технология и экспертиза продуктов из растительного сырья", SPIN-код: 8104-0983; AuthorID: 683645</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Production Technology and Expertise of Plant-Based Products</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mak13a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-5938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горянина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryanina</surname><given-names>Tatyana Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория селекции и генетики мягкой пшеницы, SPIN-код: 2920-5150; AuthorID: 644515</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of selection and genetics of soft wheat</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanaag@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4034-5305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожухов</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhukhov</surname><given-names>Alexander Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Высшая биотехнологическая школа, SPIN-код: 3617-0017; AuthorID: 1084916 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Higher School of Biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandro_2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский ФИЦ РАН, Самарский НИИСХ им. Н.М. Тулайкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SSRAI – Branch of SamSC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зипаев Д.В., Макушин А.Н., Горянина Т.А., Кожухов А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зипаев Д.В., Макушин А.Н., Горянина Т.А., Кожухов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zipaev D.V., Makushin A.N., Goryanina T.A., Kozhukhov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/619">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/619</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Ввиду высоких темпов процессов импортозамещения в пивоваренной отрасли наиболее перспективным направлением является использование нетрадиционного растительного сырья, возделываемого на территории РФ и последующее его использование в технологии солода и пива. Благодаря сочетанию генетических и технологических свойств именно озимая тритикале представляет интерес с научной точки зрения в области биотехнологии бродильных производств.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Изучение органолептических и физико-химических показателей качества пива с использованием солода и зерна нового сорта озимой тритикале выведенного на территории Самарской области для реализации программы импортозамещения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Материалами для исследований служили полученные экспериментальные образцы пива с различным содержанием соложенного и несоложенного сырья озимой тритикале сорта Спика. Определение органолептических показателей осуществлялось согласно ГОСТ 30060-22 с привлечением респондентов для дегустационной оценки напитка. Физико-химические свойства определяли с использованием следующей нормативно-технической документации: ГОСТ 12787-2021, ГОСТ 12788-87, 12789-2022, ГОСТ 12789-2022, ГОСТ 34789-2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Получены опытные образцы пива с 10, 15 и 25 %-ным содержанием солода и зерна тритикале сорта Спика. При исследовании органолептических свойств установлено, что применение тритикалевого солода массовой долей 15 % от общего объема используемых зернопродуктов является наилучшим по сравнению с другими вариантами опытных образцов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: В ходе проведения эксперимента было установлено, что наилучшие свойства показал образец пива с содержанием 15 % тритикалевого солода, однако у образца с содержанием 20 % солода из озимой тритикале наблюдалась наилучшая пеностойкость. В целом экспериментальные исследования показали прямую зависимость массовой доли вносимого солода и зерна тритикале сорта Спика на органолептические и физико-химические свойства готового напитка. Полученные результаты исследований позволят специалистам бродильной отрасли расширить ассортимент выпускаемой продукции из отечественного сырья, использовать тритикалевый солод в качестве замены используемых ранее в производстве импортных солодов (например, пшеничного или ржаного), а также значительно сократить время при разработке новых или корректировки существующих рецептур получения различных марок пива на отечественном рынке пивоваренной продукции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Considering the high rates of import substitution processes in the brewing industry, the most promising direction is the use of non-traditional plant raw materials grown in the Russian Federation and their subsequent use in malt and beer technology. Due to the combination of genetic and technological properties, winter triticale holds significant interest in the field of biotechnology of fermentation industries.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To study organoleptic and physicochemical indicators of beer quality using malt and grain of a new variety of winter triticale bred in the Samara region for the implementation of the import substitution program.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The obtained experimental samples of beer with different contents of malted and unmalted raw materials of Spica winter triticale variety served as the materials for the research. The organoleptic indicators were determined according to GOST 30060-22 and with a tasting assessment of the drink by the respondents. The physicochemical properties were determined using: GOST 12787-2021, GOST 12788-87, 12789-2022, GOST 12789-2022, GOST 34789-2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Experimental samples of beer with 10, 15 and 25% malt and triticale grain of the Spica variety were obtained. The analysis of the organoleptic properties demonstrated that a 15% triticale malt inclusion (by total grain product volume) yielded superior results compared to the other experimental samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: During the experiment, it was found that the best properties were demonstrated by a beer sample containing 15 % triticale malt, but the best foam stability was observed in a sample containing 20 % winter triticale malt. In general, the experimental studies showed a direct dependence of the mass fraction of added malt and triticale grain of the Spica variety on the organoleptic and physicochemical properties of the finished drink. The obtained research results will allow specialists in the fermentation industry to expand the range of products manufactured from domestic raw materials, use triticale malt as a replacement for previously used imported malts (for example, wheat or rye), and significantly reduce the time required to develop new or adjust existing recipes for obtaining various brands of beer on the domestic brewing market.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая тритикале</kwd><kwd>сорт Спика</kwd><kwd>тритикалевый солод</kwd><kwd>несоложёное зерно</kwd><kwd>производство пива</kwd><kwd>органолептические показатели качества</kwd><kwd>физико-химические показатели</kwd><kwd>индустрия брожения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter triticale</kwd><kwd>Spica variety</kwd><kwd>triticale malt</kwd><kwd>unmalted grain</kwd><kwd>beer production</kwd><kwd>organoleptic quality indicators</kwd><kwd>physicochemical indicators</kwd><kwd>fermentation industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланов, П.Е., Смотраева, И.В., Иванченко, О.Б., &amp; Хабибуллин, Р.Э. 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