<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2025.4.682</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВТОРИЧНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ И НОВЫХ ВИДОВ СЫРЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>USING SECONDARY RESOURCES AND NEW TYPES OF RAW MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация сушки выжимок черной смородины с использованием метода поверхности отклика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of Drying Parameters for Blackcurrant Pomace Using Response Surface Methodology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8146-8592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры товароведения и таможенного дела</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yura.anohin69@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-2829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой товароведения и таможенного дела</p><p>SPIN-код: 3852-1552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o140170@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-5153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник сектора технологической и биохимической оценки сортов</p><p>SPIN-код: 5518-7428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salina@orel.vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-5658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левгерова</surname><given-names>Надежда Станиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levgerova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая сектором технологической и биохимической оценки сортов</p><p>SPIN-код: 9062-6576</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levgerova@orel.vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-487X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник сектора технологической и биохимической оценки сортов</p><p>SPIN-код: 3506-3203</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorova@orel.vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анохин Ю.В., Еремина О.Ю., Салина Е.С., Левгерова Н.С., Сидорова И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анохин Ю.В., Еремина О.Ю., Салина Е.С., Левгерова Н.С., Сидорова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anokhin Y.V., Eremina O.Y., Salina E.S., Levgerova N.S., Sidorova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/682">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/682</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Выжимки черной смородины используются достаточно ограниченно в пищевой промышленности. Доступным способом их переработки является ИК-сушка, однако длительный нагрев способствует окислению и разрушению биологически активных веществ, что обусловливает необходимость подбора оптимальных параметров проведения ИК-сушки выжимок черной смородины для максимально возможного сохранения биологически активных веществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Математическое моделирование и расчет оптимальных параметров проведения процесса ИК-сушки выжимок черной смородины, обеспечивающих максимально возможное сохранение БАВ в рамках предложенной модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Для определения значений оптимальных параметров, при которых достигается максимальное сохранение биологически активных веществ в выжимках черной смородины, был использован трехуровневый трехфакторный метод поверхностного отклика в сочетании с планом Бокса — Бенкена. Сушку проводили в универсальном инфракрасном шкафу серии «Универсал-СД-2П», в котором реализован комбинированный радиационно-конвективный способ сушки продуктов. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В результате анализа экспериментальных данных с использованием метода поверхности отклика и плана Бокса — Бенкена были построены математические модели, описывающие влияние параметров ИК-сушки на сохранность аскорбиновой кислоты, катехинов, антоцианов и выход сухих веществ в выжимках черной смородины. На основе этих моделей рассчитаны оптимальные параметры процесса: продолжительность — 4 ч, температура — 60 °C, толщина слоя — 6,2 мм. Прогнозируемое содержание БАВ в сухих выжимках при оптимальных условиях составляет: аскорбиновой кислоты — 122,47 мг/100 г, катехинов — 2568,1 мг/100 г, антоцианов — 540,65 мг/100 г. При содержании сухих веществ 93,6 % полученный продукт обладает достаточной микробиологической стабильностью и пригоден к длительному хранению. Сопоставление расчетных оптимальных параметров сушки выжимок черной смородины (4 ч, 60 °C, толщина слоя 6,2 мм), определенных методом поверхности отклика, с фактическими данными, полученными ранее при сушке в режиме 4 ч, 60 °C и толщине слоя 3,8 мм, показывает частичное соответствие модельных прогнозов и экспериментальных результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Разработанные в ходе исследования математические модели и оптимизированные параметры сушки (продолжительность, температура и толщина слоя) позволяют целенаправленно получать сушеные выжимки черной смородины с заданным химическим составом, что в дальнейшем открывает возможность их использования в качестве пищевого ингредиента-обогатителя.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Blackcurrant pomace is utilized only to a limited extent in the food industry. One accessible method for its processing is infrared (IR) drying; however, prolonged thermal exposure promotes oxidation and degradation of biologically active compounds. This necessitates the determination of optimal IR drying parameters that enable the maximum possible preservation of bioactive constituents in blackcurrant pomace.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To develop a mathematical model and determine the optimal operational parameters of the IR drying process for blackcurrant pomace that ensure maximal retention of bioactive compounds within the proposed modeling framework.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: To identify the optimal parameter values that maximize the preservation of biologically active compounds in blackcurrant pomace, a three-level, three-factor response surface methodology (RSM) was applied using a Box–Behnken experimental design. Drying was carried out in a universal infrared drying chamber of the “Universal-SD-2P” series, which implements a combined radiation–convection drying mechanism.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Based on the experimental data analyzed using response surface methodology and the Box–Behnken design, mathematical models were developed to describe the influence of IR drying parameters on the retention of ascorbic acid, catechins, anthocyanins, and on the yield of dry matter in blackcurrant pomace. Using these models, the optimal drying parameters were calculated as follows: drying time — 4 h, temperature — 60 °C, and layer thickness — 6.2 mm. Under these optimal conditions, the predicted concentrations of bioactive compounds in the dried pomace were: ascorbic acid — 122.47 mg/100 g, catechins — 2568.1 mg/100 g, and anthocyanins — 540.65 mg/100 g. With a dry matter content of 93.6%, the resulting product exhibits sufficient microbiological stability and is suitable for long-term storage. A comparison between the calculated optimal drying parameters (4 h, 60 °C, layer thickness 6.2 mm) and previously obtained experimental data from drying performed at 4 h, 60 °C, and a layer thickness of 3.8 mm indicates partial agreement between the model predictions and empirical observations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The mathematical models developed in this study, together with the optimized drying parameters (time, temperature, and layer thickness), enable the targeted production of dried blackcurrant pomace with a specified chemical composition. This creates opportunities for its subsequent use as a functional food enrichment ingredient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>побочные продукты переработки</kwd><kwd>пищевые ингредиенты</kwd><kwd>математическая модель ИК-сушки</kwd><kwd>оптимизация параметров ИК-сушки</kwd><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>катехины</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fruit processing by-products</kwd><kwd>food ingredients</kwd><kwd>infrared drying mathematical model</kwd><kwd>optimization of IR drying parameters</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd><kwd>catechins</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акулич, А. В., &amp; Гостинщикова, Л. А. (2017). Способ сушки ягод и устройство для его осуществления (Патент BY 20746). Национальный центр интеллектуальной собственности (Беларусь).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akulich, A. V., &amp; Gostinshchikova, L. A. (2017). Method for drying berries and device for its implementation (Patent № 20746). National Intellectual Property Center (Belarus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеенко Е. В., Бакуменко О. Е., Азарова М. М., Исабаев И. Б., &amp; Курбанов М. Т. (2019). Влияние предварительной обработки ягод клюквы на экстракцию антоциановых пигментов, выход сока и его антиоксидантную активность. Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья, 4, 10–27. https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2019.200</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseenko E.V., Bakumenko O.E., Azarova M.M., Isabayev I.B., Kurbanov M.T. (2019). The influence of pre-processing of berries cranberries on the extraction of anthocyanin pigments, the yield of juice and its antioxidant activity. Storage and Processing of Farm Products, 4, 10-27. https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2019.200</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохин, Ю.В., Еремина, О. Ю., Левгерова, Н. С., Салина, Е. С., &amp; Сидорова, И. А. (2025). Оптимизация сушки выжимок облепихи c использованием метода поверхности отклика. Технология и товароведение инновационных пищевых продуктов, 5, 31–39. https://doi.org/10.33979/2219-8466-2025-94-5-31-39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anokhin, Yu. V., Eremina, O. Yu., Levgerova, N. S., Salina, E. S., &amp; Sidorova, I. A. (2025). Optimization of sea buckthorn pomace drying using the response surface method. Technology and Commodity Science of Innovative Food Products, 5, 31-39. https://doi.org/10.33979/2219-8466-2025-94-5-31-39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко, З. В., &amp; Могилевчик, Н. А. (2016). Минеральный и витаминный состав выжимок ягод. Вестник Могилевского Государственного Университета Продовольствия, 20(1), 20–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko, Z. V., &amp; Mogilevchik, N. A. (2016). Mineral and vitamin composition of berry pomace. Bulletin of Mogilev State University of Food Science, 20(1), 20-23. https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_41719806_56710793.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко, З. В., Омарова, Э., &amp; Могилевчик, Н. А. (2020). Исследование влияния технологических факторов на извлечение фенольных соединений из выжимок ягод. Потребительская кооперация, 1, 42–46. https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_42605455_33897683.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko, Z. V., Omarova, E., &amp; Mogilevchik, N. A. (2020). Study of the influence of technological factors on the extraction of phenolic compounds from berry pomace. Consumer Cooperatives, 1, 42-46. https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_42605455_33897683.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галиакберова, Н. З., Николаев, Н. А., &amp; Галиакберов, З. К. (1996). Способ получения порошков из растительного сырья (Патент № 2064477). Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности (Роспатент).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galiakberova, N. Z., Nikolaev, N. A., &amp; Galiakberov, Z. K. (1996). Method for Obtaining Powders from Plant Raw Materials (Patent № 2064477). Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова, И. А., Воронина, М. С., &amp; Макарова, Н. В. (2021). Исследование химических характеристик продуктов и отходов переработки ягод черники и черной смородины. Химия растительного сырья, 1, 251-257. https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2021017020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromova, I. A., Voronina, M. S., &amp; Makarova, N. V. (2021). Investigation of chemical characteristics in waste of juice production of blueberries and black currants. Chemistry of Plant Raw Material, 1, 251–257. https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2021017020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дерканосова, Н. М., Гинс, В. К., Лупанова, О. А., &amp; Андропова, И. И. (2015). Разработка способов получения и применения натурального пищевого красителя. Техника и технология пищевых производств, 1(36), 18-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derkanosova, N. M., Gins, V. K., Lupanova, O. A., &amp; Andropova, I. I. (2015). Development of methods for obtaining and using natural food coloring. Food Production Engineering and Technology, 1(36), 18-23.https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_23105144_45073525.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина, О. Ю., &amp; Анохин, Ю. В. (2024). Подбор оптимальных параметров сушки выжимок черной смородины для снижения кислотности и максимизации содержания биологически активных веществ. Потребительский рынок: проблемы качества и безопасности товаров и услуг, 156-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremina, O. Yu., &amp; Anokhin, Yu. V. (2024). Selecting optimal drying parameters for blackcurrant pomace to reduce acidity and maximize the content of biologically active substances. In: Consumer Market: Quality and Safety Issues for Goods and Services, 156-162.  https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_80584904_14493081.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермолаев, В. А., Федоров, Д. Е., Соснина, О. Б., &amp; Лифенцева, Л. В. (2015). Способ вакуумной сушки фруктов и ягод (Патент № 2541395). Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности (Роспатент).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermolaev, V. A., Fedorov, D. E., Sosnina, O. B., &amp; Lifentseva, L. V. (2015). Method for Vacuum Drying of Fruits and Berries (Patent № 2541395). Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кольман, О. Я., Иванова, Г. В., &amp; Никулина, Е. О. (2015). Способ получения порошков из сушеных выжимок ягод брусники и клюквы (Патент № 2555592). Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности (Роспатент).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolman, O. Ya., Ivanova, G. V., &amp; Nikulina, E. O. (2015). Method for Obtaining Powders from Dried Lingonberry and Cranberry Pomace (Patent № 2555592). Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров С. С., Макаров С. Ю., &amp; Панасюк А. Л. (2018). Влияние различных технологических факторов на состав антоцианов при производстве вина из черной смородины. Техника и технология пищевых производств, 48(3), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2018-3-72-80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov, S., Makarov, S., &amp; Panasyuk, A. (2018). Influence of various technological factors on the composition of anthocyanins in black currant wine production. Food Processing Techniques and Technology, 48(3), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2018-3-72-80</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыганов М. С., &amp; Никитина Е. В. (2024). Оптимизация ферментной модификации крахмала для коррекции текстуры обезжиренного кисломолочного продукта. Пищевая промышленность, 9(1), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.29141/2500-1922-2024-9-1-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsyganov, M., &amp; Nikitina, E. (2024). Starch enzyme modification optimization for the texture correction of a Low-Fat fermented milk product. Food Industry, 9(1), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.29141/2500-1922-2024-9-1-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asif, A., Farooq, U., Akram, K., Hayat, Z., Shafi, A., Sarfraz, F., Sidhu, M. a. I., Rehman, H., &amp; Aftab, S. (2016). Therapeutic potentials of bioactive compounds from mango fruit wastes. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology, 53, 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.05.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asif, A., Farooq, U., Akram, K., Hayat, Z., Shafi, A., Sarfraz, F., Sidhu, M. a. I., Rehman, H., &amp; Aftab, S. (2016). Therapeutic potentials of bioactive compounds from mango fruit wastes. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology, 53, 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.05.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blejan, A. M., Nour, V., Păcularu-Burada, B., &amp; Popescu, S. M. (2023). Wild bilberry, blackcurrant, and blackberry by-products as a source of nutritional and bioactive compounds. International Journal of Food Properties, 26(1), 1579–1595. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2023.2224530</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blejan, A. M., Nour, V., Păcularu-Burada, B., &amp; Popescu, S. M. (2023). Wild bilberry, blackcurrant, and blackberry by-products as a source of nutritional and bioactive compounds. International Journal of Food Properties, 26(1), 1579–1595. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2023.2224530</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blicharz-Kania, A., Pecyna, A., Zdybel, B., &amp; Andrejko, D. (2025). Physicochemical, functional and nutritional characteristics of various types of fruit Pomace. Processes, 13(10), 3182. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13103182</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blicharz-Kania, A., Pecyna, A., Zdybel, B., &amp; Andrejko, D. (2025). Physicochemical, functional and nutritional characteristics of various types of fruit Pomace. Processes, 13(10), 3182. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13103182</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coman, V., Teleky, B., Mitrea, L., Martău, G. A., Szabo, K., Călinoiu, L., &amp; Vodnar, D. C. (2019). Bioactive potential of fruit and vegetable wastes. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research, 91, 157–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.afnr.2019.07.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coman, V., Teleky, B., Mitrea, L., Martău, G. A., Szabo, K., Călinoiu, L., &amp; Vodnar, D. C. (2019). Bioactive potential of fruit and vegetable wastes. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research, 91, 157–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.afnr.2019.07.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciurlă, L., Enache, I., Buțerchi, I., Mihalache, G., Lipșa, F. D., &amp; Patraș, A. (2024). A New Approach to Recover Bioactive Compounds from Apple Pomace: Healthy Jelly Candies. Foods, 14(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14010039</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciurlă, L., Enache, I., Buțerchi, I., Mihalache, G., Lipșa, F. D., &amp; Patraș, A. (2024). A New Approach to Recover Bioactive Compounds from Apple Pomace: Healthy Jelly Candies. Foods, 14(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14010039</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eremina, O. Y., Berezina, N. A., Vetrova, O. N., Seregina, N. V., &amp; Gutsyna, A. A. (2021). Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis of malt barley sprouts. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 640(2), 022043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/640/2/022043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremina, O. Y., Berezina, N. A., Vetrova, O. N., Seregina, N. V., &amp; Gutsyna, A. A. (2021). Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis of malt barley sprouts. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 640(2), 022043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/640/2/022043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussain, S., Sharma, M., &amp; Bhat, R. (2021). Valorisation of sea buckthorn pomace by optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted extraction of soluble dietary fibre using response surface methodology. Foods, 10(6), 1330. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10061330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussain, S., Sharma, M., &amp; Bhat, R. (2021). Valorisation of sea buckthorn pomace by optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted extraction of soluble dietary fibre using response surface methodology. Foods, 10(6), 1330. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10061330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrahim, U. K., Kamarrudin, N., Suzihaque, M. U. H., &amp; Hashib, S. A. (2017). Local fruit wastes as a potential source of natural antioxidant: An overview. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, 206, 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/206/1/012040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim, U. K., Kamarrudin, N., Suzihaque, M. U. H., &amp; Hashib, S. A. (2017). Local fruit wastes as a potential source of natural antioxidant: An overview. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, 206, 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/206/1/012040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar T., A. K., Pareek, S., Kaur, R., Sagar, N. A., Singh, L., Sami, R., Aljuraide, N. I., Elhakem, A., Alsharari, Z. D., Alruwais, R. S., Aljabri, M. D., &amp; Rahman, M. M. (2022). Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted enzymatic extraction of freeze-dried sea buckthorn (hippophae rhamnoides l.) berry oil using response surface methodology. Sustainability, 14(17), 10849. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710849</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar T., A. K., Pareek, S., Kaur, R., Sagar, N. A., Singh, L., Sami, R., Aljuraide, N. I., Elhakem, A., Alsharari, Z. D., Alruwais, R. S., Aljabri, M. D., &amp; Rahman, M. M. (2022). Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted enzymatic extraction of freeze-dried sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Berry Oil Using Response Surface Methodology. Sustainability, 14(17), 10849. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710849</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lustenberger, S., Boczkaj, G., &amp; Castro-Muñoz, R. (2022). Cannabinoids: Challenges, opportunities and current techniques towards its extraction and purification for edibles. Food Bioscience, 49, 101835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101835</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lustenberger, S., Boczkaj, G., &amp; Castro-Muñoz, R. (2022). Cannabinoids: Challenges, opportunities and current techniques towards its extraction and purification for edibles. Food Bioscience, 49, 101835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101835</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michalska, A., Wojdyło, A., Lech, K., Łysiak, G. P., &amp; Figiel, A. (2016). Effect of different drying techniques on physical properties, total polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of blackcurrant pomace powders. LWT, 78, 114–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2016.12.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michalska, A., Wojdyło, A., Lech, K., Łysiak, G. P., &amp; Figiel, A. (2016). Effect of different drying techniques on physical properties, total polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of blackcurrant pomace powders. LWT, 78, 114–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2016.12.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mildner-Szkudlarz, S., Bajerska, J., Górnaś, P., Segliņa, D., Pilarska, A., &amp; Jesionowski, T. (2016). Physical and bioactive properties of muffins enriched with raspberry and cranberry pomace powder: a promising application of fruit by-products rich in biocompounds. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 71(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-016-0539-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mildner-Szkudlarz, S., Bajerska, J., Górnaś, P., Segliņa, D., Pilarska, A., &amp; Jesionowski, T. (2016). Physical and bioactive properties of muffins enriched with raspberry and cranberry pomace powder: a promising application of fruit by-products rich in biocompounds. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 71(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-016-0539-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pieszka, M., Gogol, P., Pietras, M., &amp; Pieszka, M. (2014). Valuable components of dried pomaces of chokeberry, black currant, strawberry, apple and carrot as a source of natural antioxidants and nutraceuticals in the animal diet. Annals of Animal Science, 15(2), 475–491. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2014-0072</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pieszka, M., Gogol, P., Pietras, M., &amp; Pieszka, M. (2014). Valuable components of dried pomaces of chokeberry, black currant, strawberry, apple and carrot as a source of natural antioxidants and nutraceuticals in the animal diet. Annals of Animal Science, 15(2), 475–491. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2014-0072</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritika, N., Rizwana, N., Shukla, S., Sondhi, A., Tripathi, A. D., Lee, J., Patel, S. K., &amp; Agarwal, A. (2023). Valorisation of fruit waste for harnessing the bioactive compounds and its therapeutic application. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology, 144, 104302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2023.104302</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritika, N., Rizwana, N., Shukla, S., Sondhi, A., Tripathi, A. D., Lee, J., Patel, S. K., &amp; Agarwal, A. (2023). Valorisation of fruit waste for harnessing the bioactive compounds and its therapeutic application. Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology, 144, 104302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2023.104302</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubinskiene, M., Viskelis, P., Jasutiene, I., Viskeliene, R., &amp; Bobinas, C. (2005). Impact of various factors on the composition and stability of black currant anthocyanins. Food Research International, 38(8–9), 867-871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2005.02.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubinskiene, M., Viskelis, P., Jasutiene, I., Viskeliene, R., &amp; Bobinas, C. (2005). Impact of various factors on the composition and stability of black currant anthocyanins. Food Research International, 38(8–9), 867-871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2005.02.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sha, S. P., Modak, D., Sarkar, S., Roy, S. K., Sah, S. P., Ghatani, K., &amp; Bhattacharjee, S. (2023). Fruit waste: a current perspective for the sustainable production of pharmacological, nutraceutical, and bioactive resources. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, 1260071. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1260071</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sha, S. P., Modak, D., Sarkar, S., Roy, S. K., Sah, S. P., Ghatani, K., &amp; Bhattacharjee, S. (2023). Fruit waste: a current perspective for the sustainable production of pharmacological, nutraceutical, and bioactive resources. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, 1260071. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1260071</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sójka, M., &amp; Król, B. (2008). Composition of industrial seedless black currant pomace. European Food Research and Technology, 228(4), 597–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-008-0968-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sójka, M., &amp; Król, B. (2008). Composition of industrial seedless black currant pomace. European Food Research and Technology, 228(4), 597–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-008-0968-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szajdek, A., &amp; Borowska, E. J. (2008). Bioactive compounds and health-promoting properties of berry fruits: A review. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 63(4), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-008-0097-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szajdek, A., &amp; Borowska, E. J. (2008). Bioactive compounds and health-promoting properties of berry fruits: A review. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 63(4), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-008-0097-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szymanowska, U., Karaś, M., &amp; Bochnak-Niedźwiecka, J. (2021). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential and consumer acceptance of wafers enriched with freeze-dried raspberry pomace. Applied Sciences, 11(15), 6807. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11156807</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szymanowska, U., Karaś, M., &amp; Bochnak-Niedźwiecka, J. (2021). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential and consumer acceptance of wafers enriched with freeze-dried raspberry pomace. Applied Sciences, 11(15), 6807. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11156807</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tama, A., &amp; Karaś, M. (2025). The Health-Promoting Potential of Fruit Pomace and its application in the confectionery industry. Applied Sciences, 15(10), 5790. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105790</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tama, A., &amp; Karaś, M. (2025). The health-promoting potential of fruit pomace and its application in the confectionery industry. Applied Sciences, 15(10), 5790. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105790</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Untea, A. E., Oancea, A., Vlaicu, P. A., Varzaru, I., &amp; Saracila, M. (2024). Blackcurrant (fruits, pomace, and leaves) phenolic characterization before and after in vitro digestion, free radical scavenger capacity, and antioxidant effects on iron-mediated lipid peroxidation. Foods, 13(10), 1514. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13101514</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Untea, A. E., Oancea, A., Vlaicu, P. A., Varzaru, I., &amp; Saracila, M. (2024). Blackcurrant (fruits, pomace, and leaves) phenolic characterization before and after in vitro digestion, free radical scavenger capacity, and antioxidant effects on iron-mediated lipid peroxidation. Foods, 13(10), 1514. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13101514</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vagiri, M., Johansson, E., &amp; Rumpunen, K. (2012). Health promoting compounds in black currants – The start of A study concerning ontogenetic and genetic effects. Acta Horticulturae, 946, 427–431. https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2012.946.71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vagiri, M., Johansson, E., &amp; Rumpunen, K. (2012). Health promoting compounds in black currants – The start of a study concerning ontogenetic and genetic effects. Acta Horticulturae, 946, 427–431. https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2012.946.71</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vetrova, O. N., Eremina, O. Y., Seregina, N. V., &amp; Shuldeshova, N. V. (2021). Accumulation of dry substances in hydrolysate during the processing of barley malt sprouts with a celluloid enzyme complex. BIO Web of Conferences, 32, 03005. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213203005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vetrova, O. N., Eremina, O. Y., Seregina, N. V., &amp; Shuldeshova, N. V. (2021). Accumulation of dry substances in hydrolysate during the processing of barley malt sprouts with a celluloid enzyme complex. BIO Web of Conferences, 32, 03005. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213203005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
