<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2020.246</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, влияющие на поверхностный электрический заряд дрожжевых клеток Saccharomyces cerevisiae</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors Affecting the Electric Charge of Yeast Cells Saccharomyces Cerevisiae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-2802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меледина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meledina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.meledina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-0758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маньшин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manshin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dmanshin1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-8990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskaia</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oksana2187@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-8433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харба</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harbah</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">razan.harbah@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-1593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vera_ershova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-4606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">artemamor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «НИУ ИТМО»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меледина Т.В., Маньшин Д.В., Головинская О.В., Харба Р.А., Иванова В.А., Морозов А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меледина Т.В., Маньшин Д.В., Головинская О.В., Харба Р.А., Иванова В.А., Морозов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meledina T.V., Manshin D.V., Golovinskaia O.V., Harbah R., Ivanova V.A., Morozov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/70">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема низкой коллоидной стойкости пива отчасти может быть решена за счет адсорбционной способности дрожжевых клеток. Предполагается, что увеличение количества извлекаемых в результате сорбции на клеточной поверхности дрожжей мутеобразующих коллоидов может быть достигнуто путем увеличения отрицательного заряда клеточной поверхности. Электрический заряд клеточной поверхности дрожжей обусловлен молекулярным составом клеточной стенки, в основном функциональными группами внешнего слоя маннопротеинов - фосфатными, карбоксильными и аминогруппами. В рассматриваемых работах с использованием метода рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии было показано, что заряд клеточной поверхности, охарактеризованный дзета-потенциалом или электрофоретической подвижностью, определяется концентрациями поверхностного фосфора и азота, а также их отношением. Как правило, для штаммов низового брожения свойственны более высокие концентрации поверхностного фосфора и более низкие значения отношения N/P, обратное справедливо для верховых штаммов. С другой стороны, физико-химические факторы внешней среды также влияют на электрический заряд клеток. В ходе аналитического обзора было выявлено влияние таких факторов, как рН, продолжительности процесса ферментации, аэрации сусла и внесения свободного фосфора в культуральную среду. Так, с уменьшением рН электрический заряд или характеризующий его дзета-потенциал становится более положительным. Поскольку в ходе ферментации наблюдается снижение рН, электрический заряд также становится более положительным с протеканием процесса брожения. Аэрация, внесение свободного фосфора и увеличение первоначальной плотности сусла, наоборот, увеличивают отрицательный заряд клеток. Наконец, увеличение числа циклов брожения приводит к изменению электрического заряда в направлении положительных значений. Согласно представленным данным, может быть сделан вывод о том, что путем варьирования и подбора упомянутых факторов возможно достичь увеличения отрицательного заряда клеточной поверхности дрожжей. Однако для подтверждения предположения об увеличении извлекаемых путем адсорбции коллоидов за счет увеличения отрицательного заряда клеток требуются дальнейшие экспериментальные исследования данного вопроса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The adsorption capacity of yeast cells can partially solve the problem of colloidal instability of beer. It is believed that an increase in the amount of adsorbed colloidal particles can be achieved by increasing the negative charge of the cells. The electric charge on the cell surface is due to the molecular composition of the cell wall, mainly the functional groups of the outer layer of mannoprotein - phosphate, carboxyl, and amino groups. Based on the data obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, it was shown that the charge on the cell surface is determined by the concentrations of surface phosphorus and nitrogen, as well as their ratio. Generally, bottom-fermentation strains are characterized by higher surface phosphorus concentrations and lower N/P ratios; the opposite is exact for top-fermentation strains. On the other hand, physicochemical environmental factors also affect the electric charge of cells. The influence of factors such as pH, the time of the fermentation process, aeration of the wort, and the addition of free phosphorus into the culture medium was revealed. So, with a decrease in pH, the electric charge, or the zeta-potential characterizing, it becomes more positive. Since a decrease in pH is observed during fermentation, the electric charge also becomes more positive with the course of the fermentation process. Aeration, the addition of free phosphorus, and an increase in the initial density of the wort, on the contrary, increase the negative charge of cell. Finally, an increase in the number of fermentation cycles leads to a change in the electric charge in the direction of positive values. According to the data presented, it can be concluded that by varying the mentioned factors, it is possible to achieve an increase in the negative charge on the cell surface of the yeast. However, to confirm the assumption of an increase in colloids extracted by adsorption due to an increase in the negative charge of cells, further experimental studies of this issue are required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллоидная стабильность пива</kwd><kwd>адсорбция</kwd><kwd>дзета-потенциал</kwd><kwd>поверхностный электрический заряд клеток</kwd><kwd>брожение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Saccharmyces cerevisiae</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</kwd><kwd>colloidal stability of beer</kwd><kwd>adsorption</kwd><kwd>zeta potential</kwd><kwd>electric charge of cells</kwd><kwd>fermentation</kwd><kwd>spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонин Д.В., Дедегкаев А.Т., Давыденко С.Г., Меледина Т.В. Влияние процессов, протекающих при сбраживании сусла, на инициальную мутность пива // Пиво и напитки. 2012. № 1. С. 26-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Афонин Д.В., Дедегкаев А.Т., Давыденко С.Г., Меледина Т.В. Влияние процессов, протекающих при сбраживании сусла, на инициальную мутность пива // Пиво и напитки. 2012. № 1. С. 26-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедегкаев A.T. Повышение коллоидной стабильности пива с применением силикагеля и поливинилполипирролидона: автореф. на соиск. ученой степ. канд. техн. наук: 05.18.07 - биотехнология пищевых продуктов и биологически активных веществ. СПб., 2005. 12 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедегкаев A.T. Повышение коллоидной стабильности пива с применением силикагеля и поливинилполипирролидона: автореф. на соиск. ученой степ. канд. техн. наук: 05.18.07 - биотехнология пищевых продуктов и биологически активных веществ. СПб., 2005. 12 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евстратова К.И., Купина Н.А., Малахова Е.Е. Физическая и коллоидная химия. М.: Изд-во Высшая школа, 1990. 486 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Евстратова К.И., Купина Н.А., Малахова Е.Е. Физическая и коллоидная химия. М.: Изд-во Высшая школа, 1990. 486 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеева Е.В., Пикула Н.П. Определение электрокинетического потенциала методом электрофореза. Томск: Изд-во Томского политехнического университета, 2009. 16 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Михеева Е.В., Пикула Н.П. Определение электрокинетического потенциала методом электрофореза. Томск: Изд-во Томского политехнического университета, 2009. 16 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aguilar-Uscanga B., Francois J.M. A study of the yeast cell wall composition and structure in response to growth conditions and mode of cultivation // Letters in applied microbiology. 2003. Vol. 37. No. 3. P. 268-274. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01394.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aguilar-Uscanga B., Francois J.M. A study of the yeast cell wall composition and structure in response to growth conditions and mode of cultivation // Letters in applied microbiology. 2003. Vol. 37. No. 3. P. 268-274. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01394.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amory D.E., Rouxhet P.G., Dufour J.P. Flocculence of brewery yeasts and their surface properties: chemical composition, electrostatic charge and hydrophobicity // Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 1988. Vol. 94. No. 2. Р. 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1988.tb04561.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amory D.E., Rouxhet P.G., Dufour J.P. Flocculence of brewery yeasts and their surface properties: chemical composition, electrostatic charge and hydrophobicity // Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 1988. Vol. 94. No. 2. Р. 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1988.tb04561.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asano K., Shinagawa K., Hashimoto N. Characterization of haze-forming proteins of beer and their roles in chill haze formation // Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists. 1982. Vol. 40. No. 4. P. 147-154. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-40-0147</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asano K., Shinagawa K., Hashimoto N. Characterization of haze-forming proteins of beer and their roles in chill haze formation // Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists. 1982. Vol. 40. No. 4. P. 147-154. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-40-0147</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bamforth C.W. Beer haze // Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists. 1999. Vol. 57. No. 3. P. 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-57-0081</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bamforth C.W. Beer haze // Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists. 1999. Vol. 57. No. 3. P. 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-57-0081</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beavan M.J., Belk D.M., Stewart G.G., Rose A.H. Changes in electrophoretic mobility and lytic enzyme activity associated with development of flocculating ability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae // Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 1979. Vol. 25. No. 8. P. 888-895. https://doi.org/10.1139/m79-132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beavan M.J., Belk D.M., Stewart G.G., Rose A.H. Changes in electrophoretic mobility and lytic enzyme activity associated with development of flocculating ability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae // Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 1979. Vol. 25. No. 8. P. 888-895. https://doi.org/10.1139/m79-132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowen W.R., Cooke R.J. Studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during Fermentation - an in vivo electrokinetic investigation // Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 1989. Vol. 33. P. 706-715. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260330608</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowen W.R., Cooke R.J. Studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during Fermentation - an in vivo electrokinetic investigation // Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 1989. Vol. 33. P. 706-715. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260330608</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowen W.R., Sabuni H.A., Ventham T.J. Studies of the Cell-Wall Properties of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during Fermentation // Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 1992. Vol. 40. P. 1309-1318. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260401104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowen W.R., Sabuni H.A., Ventham T.J. Studies of the Cell-Wall Properties of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during Fermentation // Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 1992. Vol. 40. P. 1309-1318. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260401104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowen W.R., Ventham T.J. Aspects of yeast flocculation. Size distribution and zeta-potential // Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 1994. Vol. 100. No. 3. P. 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1994.tb00817.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowen W.R., Ventham T.J. Aspects of yeast flocculation. Size distribution and zeta-potential // Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 1994. Vol. 100. No. 3. P. 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1994.tb00817.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caridi A. Enological functions of parietal yeast mannoproteins // Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2006. Vol. 89. P. 417-422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-005-9050-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caridi A. Enological functions of parietal yeast mannoproteins // Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2006. Vol. 89. P. 417-422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-005-9050-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapon L. The mechanics of beer stabilization // Brew. Guard. 1994. Vol. 123. No. 12. P. 46-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapon L. The mechanics of beer stabilization // Brew. Guard. 1994. Vol. 123. No. 12. P. 46-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dengis P.B., Nelissen L.R., Rouxhet P.G. Mechanisms of Yeast Flocculation: Comparison of Top and Bottom-Fermenting Strains // Applied and environmental microbiology. 1995. Vol. 61. No. 2. P. 718-728. https://aem.asm.org/content/61/2/718</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dengis P.B., Nelissen L.R., Rouxhet P.G. Mechanisms of Yeast Flocculation: Comparison of Top and Bottom-Fermenting Strains // Applied and environmental microbiology. 1995. Vol. 61. No. 2. P. 718-728. https://aem.asm.org/content/61/2/718</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dengis P.B., Rouxhet P.G. Surface Properties of Top - and Bottom-Fermenting Yeast // Yeast. 1997. Vol. 13. P. 931-943. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(199708)13:10%3C931::AID-YEA149%3E3.0.CO;2-T</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dengis P.B., Rouxhet P.G. Surface Properties of Top - and Bottom-Fermenting Yeast // Yeast. 1997. Vol. 13. P. 931-943. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(199708)13:10%3C931::AID-YEA149%3E3.0.CO;2-T</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Echeverrigaray S., Scariot F.J., Menegotto M., Delamare A.P.L. Anthocyanin adsorption by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during wine fermentation is associated to the loss of yeast cell wall/membrane integrity // International journal of food microbiology. 2020. Vol. 314. P. 108383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Echeverrigaray S., Scariot F.J., Menegotto M., Delamare A.P.L. Anthocyanin adsorption by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during wine fermentation is associated to the loss of yeast cell wall/membrane integrity // International journal of food microbiology. 2020. Vol. 314. P. 108383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108383</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cecchini F., Morassut M., Saiz J.C., Garcia-Moruno E. Anthocyanins enhance yeast’s adsorption of Ochratoxin A during the alcoholic fermentation // European Food Research and Technology. 2019. Vol. 245. No. 2. P. 309-314. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00217-018-3162-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cecchini F., Morassut M., Saiz J.C., Garcia-Moruno E. Anthocyanins enhance yeast’s adsorption of Ochratoxin A during the alcoholic fermentation // European Food Research and Technology. 2019. Vol. 245. No. 2. P. 309-314. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00217-018-3162-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friis J., Ottolenghi P. The genetically determined binding of alcian blue by a minor fraction of yeast cell walls // Comptes-rendus des travaux du Laboratoire Carlsberg. 1970. Vol. 37. No. 15. P. 327. https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000057170</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friis J., Ottolenghi P. The genetically determined binding of alcian blue by a minor fraction of yeast cell walls // Comptes-rendus des travaux du Laboratoire Carlsberg. 1970. Vol. 37. No. 15. P. 327. https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000057170</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jigami Y., Odani T. Mannosylphosphate transfer to yeast mannan // Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1999. Vol. 1426. P. 335-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4165(98)00134-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jigami Y., Odani T. Mannosylphosphate transfer to yeast mannan // Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1999. Vol. 1426. P. 335-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4165(98)00134-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klis F.M., Mol P., Hellingwerf K., Brul S. Dynamics of cell wall structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae // FEMS microbiology reviews. 2002. Vol. 26. No. 3. P. 239-256. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2002.tb00613.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klis F.M., Mol P., Hellingwerf K., Brul S. Dynamics of cell wall structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae // FEMS microbiology reviews. 2002. Vol. 26. No. 3. P. 239-256. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2002.tb00613.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klis F.M., Boorsma A., De Groot P.W.J. Cell wall construction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae // Yeast. 2006. Vol. 23. P. 185-202. https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.1349</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klis F.M., Boorsma A., De Groot P.W.J. Cell wall construction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae // Yeast. 2006. Vol. 23. P. 185-202. https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.1349</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leiper K.A., Stewart G.G., McKeown I.P. Beer polypeptides and silica gel Part I. Polypeptides involved in haze formation // Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 2003. Vol. 109. No. 1. P. 57-72. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2003.tb00594.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leiper K.A., Stewart G.G., McKeown I.P. Beer polypeptides and silica gel Part I. Polypeptides involved in haze formation // Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 2003. Vol. 109. No. 1. P. 57-72. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2003.tb00594.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leiper K.A., Stewart G.G., McKeown I.P., Nock T., Thompson M.J. Optimising beer stabilisation by the selective removal of tannoids and sensitive proteins // Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 2005. Vol. 111. No. 2. P. 118-127. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2005.tb00657.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leiper K.A., Stewart G.G., McKeown I.P., Nock T., Thompson M.J. Optimising beer stabilisation by the selective removal of tannoids and sensitive proteins // Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 2005. Vol. 111. No. 2. P. 118-127. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2005.tb00657.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipke P.N., Ovalle R. Cell wall architecture in yeast: new structure and new challenges // Journal of bacteriology. 1998. Vol. 180. No. 15. P. 3735-3740. https://jb.asm.org/content/180/15/3735</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipke P.N., Ovalle R. Cell wall architecture in yeast: new structure and new challenges // Journal of bacteriology. 1998. Vol. 180. No. 15. P. 3735-3740. https://jb.asm.org/content/180/15/3735</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lubbers S., Charpentier C., Feuillat M., Voilley A. Influence of yeast walls on the behavior of aroma compounds in a model wine // American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 1994. Vol. 45. No. 1. P. 29-33. https://www.ajevonline.org/content/45/1/29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lubbers S., Charpentier C., Feuillat M., Voilley A. Influence of yeast walls on the behavior of aroma compounds in a model wine // American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 1994. Vol. 45. No. 1. P. 29-33. https://www.ajevonline.org/content/45/1/29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mastanjevic K., Krstanovic V., Lukinac J., Jukic M., Vulin Z., Mastanjevic K. Beer - The Importance of Colloidal Stability (Non-Biological Haze) // Fermentation. 2018. Vol. 4. No. 4. P. 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation4040091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mastanjevic K., Krstanovic V., Lukinac J., Jukic M., Vulin Z., Mastanjevic K. Beer - The Importance of Colloidal Stability (Non-Biological Haze) // Fermentation. 2018. Vol. 4. No. 4. P. 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation4040091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morata A., Loira I., Suarez Lepe J.A. Influence of yeasts in wine colour // A. Morata, I. Loira, Eds. Grape and Wine Biotechnology. Croatia: InTech, 2016. P. 285-305. https://doi.org/10.5772/65055</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morata A., Loira I., Suarez Lepe J.A. Influence of yeasts in wine colour // A. Morata, I. Loira, Eds. Grape and Wine Biotechnology. Croatia: InTech, 2016. P. 285-305. https://doi.org/10.5772/65055</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mozes N., Schinckus L.L., Ghommidh C., Navarro J.M., Rouxhet P.G. Influence of medium composition on surface properties and aggregation of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain // Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 1994. Vol. 3. No. 1-2. P. 63-74.https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7765(93)01113-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozes N., Schinckus L.L., Ghommidh C., Navarro J.M., Rouxhet P.G. Influence of medium composition on surface properties and aggregation of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain // Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 1994. Vol. 3. No. 1-2. P. 63-74.https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7765(93)01113-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Odani T., Shimma Y.I., Wang X.H., Jigami Y. Mannosylphosphate transfer to cell wall mannan is regulated by the transcriptional level of the MNN4 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae // FEBS letters. 1997. Vol. 420. No. 2-3. P. 186-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01513-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Odani T., Shimma Y.I., Wang X.H., Jigami Y. Mannosylphosphate transfer to cell wall mannan is regulated by the transcriptional level of the MNN4 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae // FEBS letters. 1997. Vol. 420. No. 2-3. P. 186-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01513-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlean P. Architecture and Biosynthesis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cell Wall // Genetics. 2012. Vol. 192. No. 3. P. 775-818. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.112.144485</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlean P. Architecture and Biosynthesis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cell Wall // Genetics. 2012. Vol. 192. No. 3. P. 775-818. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.112.144485</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel J.K., Speers R.A., Lake J.C. Colloidal examination of worts associated with premature yeast flocculation // Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists. 2011. Vol. 69. No. 2. P. 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-2011-0225-01</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel J.K., Speers R.A., Lake J.C. Colloidal examination of worts associated with premature yeast flocculation // Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists. 2011. Vol. 69. No. 2. P. 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-2011-0225-01</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piotrowska M., Nowak A., Czyzowska A. Removal of ochratoxin A by wine Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains // European food research and technology. 2013. Vol. 236. No. 3. P. 441-447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-012-1908-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piotrowska M., Nowak A., Czyzowska A. Removal of ochratoxin A by wine Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains // European food research and technology. 2013. Vol. 236. No. 3. P. 441-447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-012-1908-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson A., Harrison S.T. Effect of aeration in propagation on surface properties of brewers’ yeast // A. Durieux, J.P. Simon, Eds. Applied Microbiology. Dordrecht: Springer, 2001. Vol. 2. P. 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46888-3_6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson A., Harrison S.T. Effect of aeration in propagation on surface properties of brewers’ yeast // A. Durieux, J.P. Simon, Eds. Applied Microbiology. Dordrecht: Springer, 2001. Vol. 2. P. 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46888-3_6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Razmkhab S., Lopez-Toledano A., Ortega J.M., Mayen M., Merida J., Medina M. Adsorption of phenolic compounds and browning products in white wines by yeasts and their cell walls // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2002. Vol. 50. No. 25. P. 7432-7437. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025733c</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razmkhab S., Lopez-Toledano A., Ortega J.M., Mayen M., Merida J., Medina M. Adsorption of phenolic compounds and browning products in white wines by yeasts and their cell walls // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2002. Vol. 50. No. 25. P. 7432-7437. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025733c</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siebert K.J., Troukhanova N.V., Lynn P.Y. Nature of polyphenol-protein interactions // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1996. Vol. 44. No. 1. P. 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9502459</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siebert K.J., Troukhanova N.V., Lynn P.Y. Nature of polyphenol-protein interactions // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1996. Vol. 44. No. 1. P. 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9502459</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steiner E., Becker T., Gastl M. Turbidity and haze formation in beer - Insights and overview // Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 2010. Vol. 116. No. 4. P. 360-368. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2010.tb00787.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steiner E., Becker T., Gastl M. Turbidity and haze formation in beer - Insights and overview // Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 2010. Vol. 116. No. 4. P. 360-368. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2010.tb00787.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vu D.L., Sys M., Cervenka L. The Effect of Various Potentials on the Attachment of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae and Staphylococcus Epidermidis to Carbon Paste Electrodes // Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2011. Vol. 6. P. 5265-5274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vu D.L., Sys M., Cervenka L. The Effect of Various Potentials on the Attachment of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae and Staphylococcus Epidermidis to Carbon Paste Electrodes // Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2011. Vol. 6. P. 5265-5274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
