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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spfp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storage and Processing of Farm Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9669</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-767X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/spfp.2026.1.743</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spfp-743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТРОЛЬ КАЧЕСТВА И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРОДУКЦИИ АПК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTROL OVER QUALITY AND SAFETY OF AGRIBUSINESS PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг антимикробной резистентности в контроле безопасности животноводческого сырья: роль пищевой переработки в системе One Health</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in the Safety Control of Animal-Derived Raw Materials: The Role of Food Processing in the One Health Framework</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-4041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптева</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapteva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lapteva1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский биотехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>743</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаптева Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаптева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapteva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/743">https://www.spfp-mgupp.ru/jour/article/view/743</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обосновать необходимость включения пищевой переработки в систему One Health как самостоятельного объекта санитарно-технологического наблюдения за антимикробной резистентностью при производстве продукции из животноводческого сырья.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Статья подготовлена в жанре академического мнения на основе аналитического сопоставления международных руководств по интегрированному мониторингу антимикробной резистентности, исследований пищевых производственных сред, биоплёнок, персистенции микроорганизмов и геномного прослеживания источников контаминации. Аргументация направлена на разграничение данных, применимых для управления технологическим риском, и данных, достаточных для вывода о риске для здоровья человека.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространение и сохранение антимикробной резистентности в пищевой цепи зависят не только от предшествующего применения противомикробных препаратов в животноводстве, но и от способности среды перерабатывающего предприятия допускать, устранять или перераспределять микробные популяции. Рутинный контроль сырья, производственной среды и готовой продукции остаётся основой пищевой безопасности, однако он не всегда позволяет установить, связано ли повторное выявление микроорганизма с новым заносом или с персистенцией генетически близкого штамма в конкретной производственной нише. Для устранения этого ограничения предложена риск-ориентированная модель мониторинга, объединяющая пространственно привязанный отбор проб, архивирование значимых изолятов, целевую оценку фенотипической чувствительности, типирование повторных находок и применение полногеномного секвенирования либо метагеномного анализа при наличии конкретного технологического вопроса. Показана необходимость различать санитарное несоответствие, технологическую персистенцию, фенотипическую устойчивость, наличие генетических детерминант устойчивости и подтверждённый риск для здоровья человека.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мониторинг антимикробной резистентности на предприятиях пищевой переработки следует рассматривать как инструмент установления источника контаминации, проверки результативности корректирующих действий и формирования сопоставимых данных для интеграции с ветеринарным и клиническим надзором. Выявление устойчивого микроорганизма или гена устойчивости не должно автоматически служить основанием для квалификации партии продукции как небезопасной без оценки микробиологического, технологического и эпидемиологического контекста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To substantiate the need to incorporate food processing into the One Health framework as an independent target of hygienic and process-oriented surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in the production of foods from animal-derived raw materials.Materials and Methods. This opinion article is based on an analytical comparison of international guidance on integrated antimicrobial-resistance surveillance and studies of food-processing environments, biofilms, microbial persistence, and genomic source tracking of contamination. The argument distinguishes evidence that can inform technological risk management from evidence sufficient to support conclusions regarding risks to human health.Results. The dissemination and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in the food chain depend not only on prior antimicrobial use in animal production, but also on the capacity of the processing environment to permit, eliminate, or redistribute microbial populations. Routine control of raw materials, the production environment, and finished products remains fundamental to food safety; however, it does not always establish whether recurrent detection of a microorganism reflects a new introduction or the persistence of a genetically related strain within a specific production niche. To address this limitation, a risk-oriented surveillance model is proposed that integrates spatially referenced sampling, archiving of significant isolates, targeted assessment of phenotypic susceptibility, typing of recurrent isolates, and whole-genome sequencing or metagenomic analysis when a specific technological question arises. The analysis demonstrates the need to distinguish between sanitary non-compliance, technological persistence, phenotypic resistance, the presence of genetic resistance determinants, and confirmed risks to human health.Conclusion. Antimicrobial-resistance surveillance at food-processing facilities should be regarded as a tool for identifying sources of contamination, verifying the effectiveness of corrective actions, and generating comparable data for integration with veterinary and clinical surveillance. The detection of a resistant microorganism or a resistance gene should not automatically justify classifying a food batch as unsafe without evaluation of the microbiological, technological, and epidemiological context. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>One Health</kwd><kwd>антимикробная резистентность</kwd><kwd>животноводческое сырьё</kwd><kwd>пищевая переработка</kwd><kwd>производственная среда</kwd><kwd>биоплёнки</kwd><kwd>санитарная обработка</kwd><kwd>геномная эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>One Health</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd><kwd>animal-derived raw materials</kwd><kwd>food processing</kwd><kwd>production environment</kwd><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>sanitation</kwd><kwd>genomic epidemiolog</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alvarez-Molina, A., Cobo-Díaz, J. F., Alexa, E. 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