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About Production and Usage Prospects of Ethyl Alcohol in Russia

Abstract

The article presents data on the world experience in the production and use of ethyl alcohol for food purposes, as well as for the production of chemical products, in organic synthesis, fuel purposes. It is shown that the production of ethyl alcohol from plant raw materials in the developed countries is the most effective sector, which provides the market needs in the products of processing raw materials, involving in the turnover of sown areas, which creates thousands of jobs in the agro-industrial sector. Present state of alcohol industry in Russia today. The problems that occur in many former distilleries are indicated. It was also noted that, due to the lack of a market for processing ethyl alcohol into non-food products, significant capacities of alcohol production facilities have been preserved. On the example of foreign experience are given options for processing ethyl alcohol in chemical products. The most effective is the organization of obtaining ethyl acetate based on alcohol production. VNIIPBT developed a technology for obtaining ethyl acetate from vegetable raw materials without first obtaining commercial alcohol. A schematic diagram of the production of ethyl acetate from vegetable food raw materials is given, with the addition of a forage product. The analysis of economic indicators of ethyl acetate production from vegetable raw materials was made. The product cost is defined at the level of 40-45 rubles for 1 kilogram. The profitability of ethyl acetate production was determined at the level of 35-40 %, the prospects for the development of alcohol production for obtaining chemical products are shown.

About the Authors

V. V. Kononenko
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology - a branch of the Federal Research Center Food, Biotechnology and Food Security
Russian Federation


M. V. Turshatov
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology - a branch of the Federal Research Center Food, Biotechnology and Food Security
Russian Federation


V. P. Ledenev
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology - a branch of the Federal Research Center Food, Biotechnology and Food Security
Russian Federation


V. A. Krivchenko
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology - a branch of the Federal Research Center Food, Biotechnology and Food Security
Russian Federation


N. D. Moiseeva
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology - a branch of the Federal Research Center Food, Biotechnology and Food Security
Russian Federation


A. O. Solov’Ev
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology - a branch of the Federal Research Center Food, Biotechnology and Food Security
Russian Federation


E. A. Kirillov
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology - a branch of the Federal Research Center Food, Biotechnology and Food Security
Russian Federation


V. V. Alekseev
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology - a branch of the Federal Research Center Food, Biotechnology and Food Security
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Kononenko V.V., Turshatov M.V., Ledenev V.P., Krivchenko V.A., Moiseeva N.D., Solov’Ev A.O., Kirillov E.A., Alekseev V.V. About Production and Usage Prospects of Ethyl Alcohol in Russia. Storage and Processing of Farm Products. 2018;(2):44-47.

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ISSN 2072-9669 (Print)
ISSN 2658-767X (Online)