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Development of Methodological Aspects of Identification of Sugar Beet Diseases when Arriving into a Technological Streamfor Producing Sugar

https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2020.321

Abstract

In modern conditions, the strategic competitiveness of beet sugar factories is determined by the ability to produce products according to the specified requirements of industrial consumers for micronutrient composition. Changes in the chemical composition of sugar beet after storage due to diseases of the growing season and storage negatively affect the course of processing processes and the quality of sugar. To make the right decisions on the organization of the processing processes of such sugar beet in the control system, it requires the introduction of a new parameter that has not been available to date – organoleptic assessment with the diagnosis of diseases, the proposal of a modern control technique. The aim of the research was the experimental development of the methodology of organoleptic assessment of sugar beet with the identification of diseases, based on the methodology of the descriptor-profile method, for the development of the methodological foundations of control. On 110 samples of sugar beet, refinement and detailing of the sequence of operations with the sample, refinement of the methodological material in terms of systematizing the relationship of descriptive characteristics with descriptors was carried out. Based on its results, the descriptive characteristics of 4 descriptors were expanded, the visual representation of the descriptor panel was adjusted in conjunction with diseases, mock-ups of disease profilograms were formed, including from 9 to 14 scales. Using specific examples show the results of the assessment of sugar beet entering the process stream of a sugar factory after long-term storage were shown. Using the proposed method allows you to obtain complete information about the state of sugar beet entering the process stream, to predict the course of processes during processing, to make optimal control decisions for the production of sugar according to specified requirements.

About the Authors

M. I. Egorova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Kursk Federal Agrarian Scientific Centre” – Research Institute of the Sugar Industry
Russian Federation

Marina I. Egorova

63, Karl Marx str., Kursk, 305029 



L. N. Puzanova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Kursk Federal Agrarian Scientific Centre” – Research Institute of the Sugar Industry
Russian Federation

Lubov N. Puzanova

63, Karl Marx str., Kursk, 305029 



L. Y. Smirnova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Kursk Federal Agrarian Scientific Centre” – Research Institute of the Sugar Industry
Russian Federation

Lyudmila Y. Smirnova

63, Karl Marx str., Kursk, 305029 



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Review

For citations:


Egorova M.I., Puzanova L.N., Smirnova L.Y. Development of Methodological Aspects of Identification of Sugar Beet Diseases when Arriving into a Technological Streamfor Producing Sugar. Storage and Processing of Farm Products. 2020;(3):134-148. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2020.321

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