Collagen-containing Reindeer Herding Products: New Ways of Rational Use
https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2021.225
Abstract
The article presents materials on the study of the possibility and development of a method for obtaining collagen from reindeer lobes with the prospect of its use in the food industry. The results of the analysis of the chemical composition and properties of lobash make it clear that this type of raw material can be considered as a potential source for the production of collagen dissolution products (CDP), since they contain more than 90% protein, including 75% collagen. Modes of technological operations are selected, which allow to obtain CDP by method of alkaline-salt treatment of initial raw material with subsequent dissolution of semi-finished product in acetic acid and dialysis of the obtained product. It has been found that the most effective is the use of an alkaline saline solution containing 10% sodium hydroxide. The yield of the final product is 9 times the weight of the raw material. Collagen (94% by weight of dry residue) has been shown to be the main component of the resulting product. According to microbiological indicators, the CDP meets the requirements of TR TS 021/2011 for food products. Checking the feasibility of using CDP from reindeer lobes as a food additive in samples of meat sausages and cutlets according to the results of an organoleptic and consumer tasting assessment showed that the addition of CDP significantly improves the consistency and juiciness of products.
Thus, the new approach to the rational use of collagen-containing reindeer herding products will make it possible to compensate for the shortage of food protein through environmentally friendly raw materials, due to the fact that reindeer are not susceptible to spongy encephalopathy unlike cattle.
About the Authors
Inna M. Gordienko
«Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology –
MVA named after K.I. Skryabin»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Daria V. Belevtsova
Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии - МВА им. К.И. Скрябина
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Gordienko I.M., Belevtsova D.V. Collagen-containing Reindeer Herding Products: New Ways of Rational Use. Storage and Processing of Farm Products. 2021;(2):52-63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2021.225
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